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UA > Test 2 #1 > Flashcards

Test 2 #1 Flashcards

1
Q

normal wbc count

A

4-10 thousand/cubic mm

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2
Q

normal rbc count

A

4-5 million/cubic mm

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3
Q

normal hemoglobic

A

11.6-15g/dl

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4
Q

% of neutrophils

A

40-60%

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5
Q

% of Leukocytes

A

20-35%

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6
Q

% of Monocytes

A

2-10%

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7
Q

% of eiosinophils

A

1-6%

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8
Q

% of basophils

A

0.5-1%

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9
Q

characterized by Atypical lymphocytes and lymphocytic leukemia

A

lymphocytosis

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10
Q

Erythropoietin is produced by the kidney and controlled by what?

A

oxygen levels

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11
Q

size of rbc Micro vs Macrocytic

A

anisocytosis

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12
Q

sickle cell is considered _______ and ______

A

microcytic and drepanocyte

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13
Q

poikilo refers to

A

shape

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14
Q

tear drop is

A

myelofibrosis

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15
Q

always indicated splenectomy

A

Acantocytes

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16
Q

myelofibrosis poikilo

A

tear drops

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17
Q

only found in uremia

A

burr cels

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18
Q

genetic disorder produces spherocytes

A

hereditary spherocytosis

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19
Q

Basophilic inclusions indicate

A

ribosome aggregates

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20
Q

howard-jolly inclusions indicates

A

megaloblastic anemia

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21
Q

reticulocytes

A

immature rbcs

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22
Q

mean corpuscle volume=

A

average size of rbcs

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23
Q

normal range for corpuscle volume

A

80-99 F1 in normocytes

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24
Q

mean corpuscle size of hemoglobin

A

27-31 pg

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25
Q

total iron body capacity:

A

blood’s ability to bind to transferrin

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26
Q

transferrin is produced in the

A

liver

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27
Q

Normal coagulation test is

A

3-6 minutes of bleeding time

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28
Q

Partial thromboplastin time refers to the

A

intrinsic pathway (hemophilia A and B)

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29
Q

Prothrombin time used the ____ pathways

A

extrinsic pathways

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30
Q

prothrombin time

A

11-13 seconds

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31
Q

activated clotting time heparin

A

95-120 seconds

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32
Q

immunoglobin light chain is produced by

A

neoplastic plasma cells (indicates cancer)

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33
Q

test for light chain immunoglobin

A

BJ protein test

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34
Q

CRAB is an acronym for

A

Multiple myeloma

Calcium elevation
Renal Failure
Anemia
Bone lesion

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35
Q

Schillings urine test determines _____ anemia

A

perinicous anemia

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36
Q

megaloblastic anemia

A

diet

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37
Q

Intrinsic factor

A

pernicious anemia

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38
Q

small intestine inflammation in Chrohns or celiac disease usually has

A

abnormal bacterial growth

39
Q

pancreas not producing healthy bacteria and leads to pancreatitis

A

malabsorption syndrome

40
Q

what gets absorbed in the distal illeum

A

B12

41
Q

Uric acid are purine ______ and range from ____-____ /24 hours

A

nucleotides 250-750 mg/24 hours

42
Q

elevated creatinine levels indicate

A

kidney pathology

43
Q

what is BUN formed where?

A

blood, urea, nitrogen all formed in the liver

44
Q

what does BUN measures kidney ____ and liver metabolic _____

A

excretion, function

45
Q

high levels of BUN and creatinine=

A

azotemia

46
Q

prerenal azotemia is associated with _____ and _____

A

cancer, starvation

47
Q

Renal azotemia associated with _____ drugs that cause _____

A

nephrotic, acute glomerular toxicity

48
Q

post renal azotemia

A

abnormal secretion of urine

49
Q

what enzyme is at higher levels in the prostate

A

acid phosphatase

50
Q

Biliary only

A

alkaline phosphatase

51
Q

alkaline phosphatase is normal in (3)

A

teens, pregnant women, bone fractures

52
Q

AST, SGOT

A

Aspartate Aminotransferase

53
Q

ALP

A

alkaline phosphatase

54
Q

ALT, SGPT

A

alanin aminotransferase

55
Q

Biliary

A

ALP + GGT

56
Q

Liver

A

AST + ALT + GGT

57
Q

Pancreas

A

AST+ALT+GGT+Amylase+lipase

58
Q

Gamma Glut Transpep

A

GGT

59
Q

enzyme produces energy, responds to cell damage, delayed diagnosis of MI

A

lactate dehydrogenase - 5 isoenzyme

60
Q

troponin I and T present in blood after __

A

MI

61
Q

CPK in brain

A

BB

62
Q

CPK in Heart

A

MB

63
Q

CPK in skeletal muscle

A

MM`

64
Q

3.5-5g/dl is normal for

A

albumins

65
Q

responsible for oncotic pressure in vessels

A

albumins

66
Q

responsible for immune reaction

A

globulins

67
Q

ration of albumin to globulin

A

great than 1

68
Q

lower normal blood proteins indicate_______ through malabsorption

A

glomerulonephritis

69
Q

normal fasting glucose

A

70-100 mg/dl

70
Q

100-125 mg/dl fasting glucose

A

pre diabetes

71
Q

decreased fibrinogen is always present with

A

liver cirrhosis

72
Q

high glucose can be associated with

A

cushing’s disease

73
Q

over 125 fasting glucose

A

diabetes

74
Q

can be present in children under 16 y/o because of poor diet

A

serum ketones

75
Q

makes cell membrane elastic

A

cholesterol

76
Q

LDL range

A
77
Q

HDL rance

A

> 40 mg/dl

78
Q

optimal LDL to HDL ratio

A

3.5:1

79
Q

found in liver of baby and yolk sac

A

alpha fetoprotein

80
Q

alpha fetoprotein found in pregnant women

A

10-130 mg/liter

81
Q

alpha fetoprotein + amniocentesis is used to detect

A

Spina bifida

82
Q

high levels of alpha fetoprotein can indicate _____ or _____ of the liver

A

cancer, cirrhosis

83
Q

high levels of alpha fetoprotein (AP) before week 22 can indicate

A

Turner syndrome

84
Q

low levels of AP may indicate

A

down syndrome

85
Q

used to detect heart disease risk

A

c-reactive protein

86
Q

produced in the liver and used to detect inflammation mainly

A

c-reactive protein

87
Q

HIV confirmed with ______ test and _____ test

A

ELISA test and Western Blot

88
Q

PCR polymerase

A

used to detect HIV especially in babies

89
Q

HLA-B 27 found on ____ surface

A

WBC

90
Q

Test used for those with joint issues such as ankylosing spondylitis

A

Bechterew

91
Q

80% of RA cases have

A

rheumatoid factor against FC of IgG

92
Q

characterized by liver damage

A

Reye syndrome

93
Q

anti strep O should be less than ____ units in children and ___ units in adults

A

200, 400

UA (6 decks)

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