Test 2 #1 Flashcards
1
Q
normal wbc count
A
4-10 thousand/cubic mm
2
Q
normal rbc count
A
4-5 million/cubic mm
3
Q
normal hemoglobic
A
11.6-15g/dl
4
Q
% of neutrophils
A
40-60%
5
Q
% of Leukocytes
A
20-35%
6
Q
% of Monocytes
A
2-10%
7
Q
% of eiosinophils
A
1-6%
8
Q
% of basophils
A
0.5-1%
9
Q
characterized by Atypical lymphocytes and lymphocytic leukemia
A
lymphocytosis
10
Q
Erythropoietin is produced by the kidney and controlled by what?
A
oxygen levels
11
Q
size of rbc Micro vs Macrocytic
A
anisocytosis
12
Q
sickle cell is considered _______ and ______
A
microcytic and drepanocyte
13
Q
poikilo refers to
A
shape
14
Q
tear drop is
A
myelofibrosis
15
Q
always indicated splenectomy
A
Acantocytes
16
Q
myelofibrosis poikilo
A
tear drops
17
Q
only found in uremia
A
burr cels
18
Q
genetic disorder produces spherocytes
A
hereditary spherocytosis
19
Q
Basophilic inclusions indicate
A
ribosome aggregates
20
Q
howard-jolly inclusions indicates
A
megaloblastic anemia
21
Q
reticulocytes
A
immature rbcs
22
Q
mean corpuscle volume=
A
average size of rbcs
23
Q
normal range for corpuscle volume
A
80-99 F1 in normocytes
24
Q
mean corpuscle size of hemoglobin
A
27-31 pg
25
total iron body capacity:
blood's ability to bind to transferrin
26
transferrin is produced in the
liver
27
Normal coagulation test is
3-6 minutes of bleeding time
28
Partial thromboplastin time refers to the
intrinsic pathway (hemophilia A and B)
29
Prothrombin time used the ____ pathways
extrinsic pathways
30
prothrombin time
11-13 seconds
31
activated clotting time heparin
95-120 seconds
32
immunoglobin light chain is produced by
neoplastic plasma cells (indicates cancer)
33
test for light chain immunoglobin
BJ protein test
34
CRAB is an acronym for
Multiple myeloma
Calcium elevation
Renal Failure
Anemia
Bone lesion
35
Schillings urine test determines _____ anemia
perinicous anemia
36
megaloblastic anemia
diet
37
Intrinsic factor
pernicious anemia
38
small intestine inflammation in Chrohns or celiac disease usually has
abnormal bacterial growth
39
pancreas not producing healthy bacteria and leads to pancreatitis
malabsorption syndrome
40
what gets absorbed in the distal illeum
B12
41
Uric acid are purine ______ and range from ____-____ /24 hours
nucleotides 250-750 mg/24 hours
42
elevated creatinine levels indicate
kidney pathology
43
what is BUN formed where?
blood, urea, nitrogen all formed in the liver
44
what does BUN measures kidney ____ and liver metabolic _____
excretion, function
45
high levels of BUN and creatinine=
azotemia
46
prerenal azotemia is associated with _____ and _____
cancer, starvation
47
Renal azotemia associated with _____ drugs that cause _____
nephrotic, acute glomerular toxicity
48
post renal azotemia
abnormal secretion of urine
49
what enzyme is at higher levels in the prostate
acid phosphatase
50
Biliary only
alkaline phosphatase
51
alkaline phosphatase is normal in (3)
teens, pregnant women, bone fractures
52
AST, SGOT
Aspartate Aminotransferase
53
ALP
alkaline phosphatase
54
ALT, SGPT
alanin aminotransferase
55
Biliary
ALP + GGT
56
Liver
AST + ALT + GGT
57
Pancreas
AST+ALT+GGT+Amylase+lipase
58
Gamma Glut Transpep
GGT
59
enzyme produces energy, responds to cell damage, delayed diagnosis of MI
lactate dehydrogenase - 5 isoenzyme
60
troponin I and T present in blood after __
MI
61
CPK in brain
BB
62
CPK in Heart
MB
63
CPK in skeletal muscle
MM`
64
3.5-5g/dl is normal for
albumins
65
responsible for oncotic pressure in vessels
albumins
66
responsible for immune reaction
globulins
67
ration of albumin to globulin
great than 1
68
lower normal blood proteins indicate_______ through malabsorption
glomerulonephritis
69
normal fasting glucose
70-100 mg/dl
70
100-125 mg/dl fasting glucose
pre diabetes
71
decreased fibrinogen is always present with
liver cirrhosis
72
high glucose can be associated with
cushing's disease
73
over 125 fasting glucose
diabetes
74
can be present in children under 16 y/o because of poor diet
serum ketones
75
makes cell membrane elastic
cholesterol
76
LDL range
77
HDL rance
>40 mg/dl
78
optimal LDL to HDL ratio
3.5:1
79
found in liver of baby and yolk sac
alpha fetoprotein
80
alpha fetoprotein found in pregnant women
10-130 mg/liter
81
alpha fetoprotein + amniocentesis is used to detect
Spina bifida
82
high levels of alpha fetoprotein can indicate _____ or _____ of the liver
cancer, cirrhosis
83
high levels of alpha fetoprotein (AP) before week 22 can indicate
Turner syndrome
84
low levels of AP may indicate
down syndrome
85
used to detect heart disease risk
c-reactive protein
86
produced in the liver and used to detect inflammation mainly
c-reactive protein
87
HIV confirmed with ______ test and _____ test
ELISA test and Western Blot
88
PCR polymerase
used to detect HIV especially in babies
89
HLA-B 27 found on ____ surface
WBC
90
Test used for those with joint issues such as ankylosing spondylitis
Bechterew
91
80% of RA cases have
rheumatoid factor against FC of IgG
92
characterized by liver damage
Reye syndrome
93
anti strep O should be less than ____ units in children and ___ units in adults
200, 400
