test Flashcards
Explain the causes of the Reformation
The reformation was a combination of several factors:
a century of dissatisfaction with the Catholic Church, (luther)
popes and bishops were demonstrating an increasing abuse of spiritual power for political gain;
Henry VIII’s desire to obtain a divorce and the Catholic Church’s refusal to grant him one
Describe the lifestyle of major pre-Columbian indigenous tribes of the Americas
All had human sacrifices, polytheism, hunting/farming/gathering, bone/stone/wood, pottery, temples
Compare and contrast the lifestyle of pre-Columbian indigenous tribes of the Americas and the lifestyle of Europeans during the same period
Indigenous tribes had human sacrifices, polytheism animal worship, hunting/farming/gathering, bone/stone/wood, pottery, temples
Europeans believed in individual land ownership, male-dominated households, and exclusive Christian,catholic worship
Explain the inspirations and new techniques that created Renaissance art (art packet)
Inspirations: greco-roman art, daily life, science
techniques: using geometry to make ratio proportions, human dissection
Identify the importance of major European explorers (card deck)
Finding gold and glory, as well as spreading Christianity (God
Forced Labor Systems Increased:
effect
affected the old world by increasing labor systems/demands, this solidified economic reliance on slavery
Destruction of Native Populations effect
affected New World bc European colonization of the Anericas resulted in Killing so many native people it Transformed The environment and caused the Earth’s Climate to go down
intermarriage between Europeans and locals: effecg
Affected old world because it provided economic and social benefits to Europeans and euro-american explorers also these marriages served as a powerful political tool in contested Borderlands far from Imperial centers
New food improved nutrition effect
the introduction of new food like corn, potatoes, and beans, had a large effect on the old world’s food supply this increased population growth in Europe Asia Africa and more due to the high nutritional values of these crops
spread of diseases: effect
in general spreading of diseases affected the old and the new world because diseases decimated some populations and completely destroyed others, lots of diseases took out / heavily affected most American native populations
spread of Christianity: effect
the spread of Christian Gospel began to influence Pagan Rome from polytheism to monotheism
invasive species:
eeffect
affected the old and new world because they are capable of causing extinctions of native plants or animals, reducing biodiversity, competing with Native organisms for limited resources, and altering habitats
new religions that Blended Christianity and local religions:
affected the old world because helped create cultural compromise it also helped Roman emperors unite the expanding Empire
cause Prince Henry the Navigator
led to the exploration because he built a navigation school on the Atlantic coast where Sailors learned to navigate a course by the stars and technological tools such as a magnetic compass for measuring latitude
Muslims controlling Indian Ocean trade: cause
led to exploration because wealth and variety of goods LED European explorers to attempt a western route to China which led to the discovery of the Americas by Europeans
improved cartography cause
improved cartography: led to exploration because better Maps allowed Traders and explorers to build on the success of their predecessors more quickly and easily
new ships cause
new ships: led to exploration because they were more stable on the open ocean and could carry enough men and food to be a ship of exploration
Ming China became isolationist: cause
explorers had to search to find other places to trade with because China would no longer trade with them so led to exploration
magnetic compass:cause
led to exploration because it was crucial for Sailors to know the direction they were going which made for a more efficient and safer voyage
need for land: cause
led to exploration because people want a new land with different resources and they wanted to spread christianity, so they looked for new land therefore meaning they explored new places
Lateen sail: cause
led to exploration because it enabled whole new worlds of agility, opportunity, and comments. sailors could shape trading routes from port to port and ventured to open ocean.
Identify and explain the impact on global trade of goods in the Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean trade routes (card deck)
The more Goods our trading across the world the more connected all the places became with one which led to an increase in travel, trade, relationships and an increase in trade the tomorrow money
Draw and label the Columbian Exchange
check doc
Define a forced labor system
Involuntary, working for another person/ group, limited or no rights, limited or no pay/benefits
