Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History > Test > Flashcards

Test Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

the Vedic god of fire; god of religious sacrifices and divine knowledge

A

agni

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

prosperity and wealth; one of the guiding ideals of hinduism

A

artha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

indo-eurpoean steppe peoples who conquered india

A

aryans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a means of seeking divine truth via self-mutiliation or deprivation; yoga helps train the body to seek religious truce in this practice

A

ascetism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

its final destination is to be absorbed into the “world soul”; the part of people that is eternal

A

atman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the creator manifestation; the “cosmic architect”

A

brahma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the highest cast; priests and teachers were in this caste

A

brahmins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

they were once called the “untouchables”

A

dalit/pariahs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

each caste had its certain job; their____ was to do this job well; sacred duty

A

dharma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Shiva’s son; had an elephant’s head on a human body; god of wealth

A

ganesh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

monkey-hero in the ramayana

A

hanuman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the Vedic god of war; rides an elephant mount; god of thunder

A

indra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

pleasure, emotional fulfillment, desire; one of the guiding ideals of hinduism

A

kama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

my destiny; the result of my actions

A

karma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

kings had to be in this caste; the warrior caste

A

kshatriya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

epic poem about a war for the throne between cousins and their families; poem that discusses duty, religion, society, and politics

A

Mahabharata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

great prince; Sanskrit word for kings

A

maharaja

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

release from the cycle of rebirth

A

moksha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

the four guiding ideals of hinduism

A

purusartha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

cosmic man who was sacrificed to create the world and caste system

A

purusha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Sanskrit word for prince

A

raja

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

the hero of the Ramayana; went off to capture the golden deer

A

rama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

epic poem about a hero rescuing his wife; epic poem about adventure, religion, mythology and duty (dharma)

A

ramayana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

the evil demon-king who kidnaps sita

A

ravana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

the cycle of reincarnation

A

samsara

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

written language of ancient india

A

sanskrit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

custom of a widow throwing herself into husband’s funeral pyre

A

sati

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

the destroyer manifestation

A

shiva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

the wife of Rama in the ramayana

A

sita

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

most people in ancient india were this caste; caste that included peasants, farmers laborers

A

sudras

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

the three forms of reality personified by brahma, vishnu and shiva

A

trimurti

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

caste that included merchants and artisans; lowest caste occupied by aryans and their descendants

A

vaisya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

literally means “color”; the word for the concept of castes

A

varna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

the Vedic god of water; god of justice and law

A

varuna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

religious instructions that included hymns and craters; men were expected to learn funeral rites from these texts

A

vedas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

the preserver/protector manifestation

A

vishnu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

ultimate reality; the macrocosmic force operating in the universe

A

brahman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

pre-hinduism Vedic religion

A

brahmanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

indigenous peoples of india conquered by the aryans; became the. sutras and Dalit

A

dhravidians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

divisions of labor within the caste system; guild-like organizations of workers and their families that offered social stability

A

jati

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

3102 BCE

A

civilization appears in india, china

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

1500 BCE

A

aryans became established in india

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

480 BCE

A

death of the buddha

44
Q

100 BCE

A

Mahabharata and ramayana written

45
Q

169-232 CE

A

reign of Ashoka

46
Q

Which mountain range surrounds india

A

Himalayan

47
Q

subcontinent

A

a distinguished part of a continent

48
Q

_____ flows through the Himalayan Mountains into the ______

A

Indus River, Arabian Sea

49
Q

Punjab

A

five rivers flowing into Indus

50
Q

_____ flows into the Bay of _____

A

Ganges, Bengals

51
Q

Deccan Plateau

A

divides north from south

52
Q

major archeological sites and details - Indias earliest civilizations

A

Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were ancient cities with strong administrative, urban, and religious centers.

53
Q

Indias earliest civilizations

A

Indus Valley civilizations

54
Q

reasons for decline of earliest civilizations

A

natural causes, social decay, neglect of public services

55
Q

pastoralists

A

nomads who follow herds of animals

56
Q

citadel

A

fortress

57
Q

big export in india

A

cotton

58
Q

role of father in the family

A

responsible for leading the ceremonies, possessed legal authority over entire family

59
Q

how were women considered inferior

A

couldn’t become a priest and can’t divorce husband. Sati ceremony and provide dowery to husband.

60
Q

upanishads

A

meditation philosophies, spiritual knowledge, commentaries of vedas

61
Q

caste system

A

Brahmin - priests
kshatryia - warriors and kings
vaisya - merchants and landowners
sudra - commoners, peasants, servants
untouchables - outcasts

62
Q

evidence of respect for women

A

they were respected in home

63
Q

aryans

A

pure

64
Q

aranyakas

A

rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices

65
Q

the cosmic man

A

class systems were created out of the parts of the body of a single cosmic man

66
Q

reincarnation

A

reborn in a different form after death and progresses through several existences on the wheel of life until it reaches its final destination in a union with the great world soul

67
Q

ascetism

A

sensual pleasures, modern practice of body training, self-discipline

68
Q

the soul’s final destination

A

great world soul

69
Q

3 great gods

A

brahma the creator, vishnu the preserver, and shiva the destroyer

70
Q

dharma

A

code for living one’s life

71
Q

artha

A

wealth and prosperity

72
Q

kama

A

desire, fulfillment of pleasure desire

73
Q

moksha

A

ultimate goal, release of the soul (atman), spiritual knowledge

74
Q

karma

A

positively or negatively affects your souls reincarnation

75
Q

avatar

A

character, a manifestation of gods

76
Q

krishna

A

Vishnu, secretly a god

77
Q

3 arguments Krishna used to convince Arjuna he should lead troops in battle

A

your atman will continue, your dharma is to be a warrior, karma has decided if they will die or not

78
Q

how does purusartha reinforce the varna

A

be the best you can be so you are rewarded to a higher caste when reincarnated

79
Q

Siddhartha Gautama

A

born son of a ruling kshatriya family contemporary of mahavira

80
Q

what did SG discover at age 29

A

old age, pain of illness, death, ascetic lifestyle

81
Q

two extremes to avoid

A

total materialism and total asceticism

82
Q

four noble truths

A
  1. life is suffering
  2. suffereing is caused by desire
  3. the way to end suffering is to end desire
  4. the way to end desire is to avoid the extremes of a life
83
Q

what should you follow

A

the middle path

84
Q

what tree is significant to Siddhartha and why

A

He meditated under the Bodhi Tree. Bodhi means wisdom

85
Q

what became Siddhartha’s new name

A

Buddha - enlightened one

86
Q

eightfold path

A

all start with word right, idea of right

87
Q

nirvana

A

elightment, knowledge of truth caused by nothing, dependent on nothing leads to nothing

88
Q

boddhisatva

A

teacher, stays on planet to teach truth after death

89
Q

offshoots from hinduism

A

jainism

90
Q

Mahavira

A

the great hero

91
Q

elements buddha kept

A

reincarnation, karma, nonviolence, simplicity, chastity, escetics

92
Q

elements buddha rejected

A

castes, deites, creator (Brahman), individual atman (the self)

93
Q

ashima

A

nonviolence

94
Q

jainism

A

the path to enlightenment is through nonviolence

95
Q

ashoka

A

considered greatest ruler in history of india, paragon of buddhist kingship

96
Q

early reign of ashoka

A

conquering, pillaging, and killing

97
Q

Ashoka ordered the erction of _____ to remind people of the _______

A

stone pillars, “proper way”

98
Q

belief system that influenced Ashokas later reign

A

buddhism

99
Q

architecture and sculpture

A

stone began to be used after the destruction of the Persian empire

100
Q

3 religious structures

A

pillar, stupa, rock chamber

101
Q

stupa

A

buddhist shrine (place for worship and devotion)

102
Q

how is the stupa antithetical to the buddhas teachings

A

they’re not supposed to worship, materialism

103
Q

lotus

A

emerges from muddy water each day clean and renewed
everyday a new start, rebirth

104
Q

mandala

A

symbols of universe in its ideal form, used for meditation

105
Q
A

History (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions