Test 1 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the structure and parts of the body is called ________________.

A

anatomy

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2
Q

The olfactory nerve is a ______________ nerve.

A

sensory

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3
Q

The _____________ helps your body sense balance.

A

semicircular canals

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4
Q

The outer ear and inner ear are separated by a thin piece of tissue called the ___________________.

A

eardrum

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5
Q

The _______________ is the transparent part in the outer layer of the eye.

A

cornea

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6
Q

The heart is an ________________ of the body.

A

organ

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7
Q

The mineral which helps give blood its red color is ____________.

A

iron

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8
Q

The __________ side of the heart receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs.

A

left

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9
Q

Capillaries are ____________________ of the body.

A

blood vessels

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10
Q

carries messages to the brain

A

spinal cord

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11
Q

helps you take a test

A

cerebrum

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12
Q

helps you ride a bike

A

cerebellum

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13
Q

controls the functions of the body which keep you alive

A

brain stem

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14
Q

liquid part of the blood which enables the blood to flow throughout the body

A

plasma

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15
Q

helps bleeding stop when you scrape your elbow

A

platelets

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16
Q

Be able to label these parts on a diagram of the brain:
1) cerebrum
2) cerebellum
3) brain stem

A

see Heath book, p. 11

17
Q

A tissue is a similar group of ___________ working together.

18
Q

The ___________ nerve is a sensory nerve which helps you see.

19
Q

The semicircular canals and cochlea are in the _________ ear.

20
Q

An automatic reaction your body does in response to something else is a ____________.

21
Q

Blood cells which carry oxygen are ________ blood cells.

22
Q

The waste gas produced by the body’s cells is called ______________ _______________.

A

carbon dioxide

23
Q

Oxygenated blood is taken away from the heart in ________________.

24
Q

Healthy fats reduce the risk of _____________ ________________.

A

heart disease

25
At least _______ minutes of active play is recommended for every day.
60
26
Nicotine can cause permanent damage to ________________.
arteries
27
What is health?
The complete well-being of a person.
28
What are the parts of the central nervous system?
the brain and spinal cord
29
What is another name for the heart?
cardiac muscle
30
Which blood vessels have thin walls which allow substances, such as gases, to pass through them?
capillaries
31
Be able to label these parts of the heart: 1) atrium 2) ventricle 3) septum
see Health book, p. 37
32
What is endurance?
the ability to work/play over a long period of time
33
Give some examples of activities that build endurance.
walking, running, swimming, bicycling, etc.