Test #1- Quizes Flashcards

1
Q

All behavior is a product of

A

An organism’s genetic endowment
An organism’s experience
An organism’s perception of the current situation

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2
Q

An organism’s observable traits are referred to as its

A

Phenotype

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3
Q

Individuals who possess two identical genes for a particular trait
Hint: heterozygous, homozygous, phenotype, genotype?

A

Are homozygous for that trait

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4
Q

In each cell in the human body, there are normally

A

23 pairs of chromosomes

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5
Q

Proteins that bind to DNA and influence the rate at which particular structure genes will be expressed are called

A

Transcription factors

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6
Q

Transcription factors

A

Proteins that bind to DNA and influence the rate at which particular structure genes will be expressed

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7
Q

During protein synthesis, each amino acid is carried to the ribosome by

A

A transfer RNA molecule

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8
Q

All mitochondrial genes re inherited only

A

From one’s mother

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9
Q

The most surprising finding of the human genome projects is that humans have

A

relatively few protein-coding genes

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10
Q

Identical is to fraternal as

A

monozygotic is to dizygotic

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