Test 1 - Protists Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Eukaryotic DNA contained?

A

The nucleus

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2
Q

How are Eukaryotic cells generally different from prokaryotes? (Physically and internal)

A

The cells are larger and more complex

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3
Q

Cells that engulfed other cells that already had chloroplasts. What algae is an example of this?

A

Secondary endosymbiosis
Brown algae

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4
Q

Algae: Single unattached cells

A

Unicellular algae

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5
Q

Algae: grows in chains of cells

A

Filamentous algae

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6
Q

Algae: clusters of cells

A

Colonial or multicellular algae

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7
Q

How does green algae capture and store energy?

A

Uses chlorophyll to capture, storing in the form of starch

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8
Q

Green algae cell walls contain:

A

Cellulose like those of plants

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9
Q

Can be unicellular, filamentous or multicellular

A

Green algae

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10
Q

Filamentous or multicellular, grows in marine waters or intertidal zones

A

Red Algae

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11
Q

Red Algae used in the production of Nori

A

Porphyra

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12
Q

Red Algae used in ice cream and cosmetics

A

Chondrus crispus

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13
Q

Brown algae has different cellular organizations EXCEPT for

A

Unicellular and colonial

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14
Q

Algae that lives in marine OR freshwater environments and have a hard shell made of silicon dioxide.

A

Diatoms

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15
Q

Having two flagella

A

Dinoflagellates

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16
Q

Protozoans are animal like protists that are heterotrophs. They can also be classified as:

A

Phagotrophs
Osmotrophs

17
Q

How do Phagotrophs eat?

A

Feeds by engulfing other organisms

18
Q

How do Osmotrophs feed?

A

Absorbs dissolved organic compounds through osmosis

19
Q

Characteristics of Amoebas

A

Have wide, rounded pseudopods called lobopods
Phagotrophs

20
Q

They produce shells made of calcium carbonate. What are their shells called?

A
  1. Foraminiferans
    Fora - mini - ferans
  2. Tests
21
Q

Ciliates have many cilia. What are they used for?

A

To capture food and movement

22
Q

A unique characteristic of Parabasalids

A

They have flagella and no mitochondria

23
Q

Red pigments in red algae are called

A

Phycobillins

24
Q

How would you recognize the difference between a male conceptacle and a female conceptacle.

A

Females have oogonia which are larger than the male antheridia.

25
In Laminaria, what is the function of the blade?
Photosynthesis
26
Describe the shape of Amoebas.
Irregularly shaped with pseudopods in different positions
27
Make a disease caused by Trypanosomes
African sleeping sickness
28
What kingdom contains pseudomurein
Archaebacteria
29
What kingdom contained peptidoglycan
Bacteria