Test 1 Left Out Stuff Flashcards

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1
Q

Lungs have the lowest ____ in the body

A

Propagation speed

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2
Q

What is stiffness

A

Resistance to compression

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3
Q

A longitudinal wave is _____ and ______

A

Mechanical and compressional

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4
Q

Transverse waves are not ________

A

Compressional

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5
Q

Describe the pulse echo technique in the use of ultrasound

A

The transducer sends out pulses, these pulses reflect of boundaries and are sent back to the transducer. The echos are represented as dots on the screen with the brightness reflecting the strength of the returning echos

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6
Q

Describe harmonic productions

A

The more dense and high pressure areas of the sound beam move faster than the less. This changes the wave from and produces the multiples of the original fundamental frequency

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7
Q

What are the typical number of pulses in ultrasound

A

2-3

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8
Q

What are the typical number of pulses in a doppler pulse

A

5-30

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9
Q

What affect the bandwidth

A

SPL

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10
Q

Which is better and larger or smaller bandwidth

A

Larger

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11
Q

Which is better, a larger or small quality factor

A

Smaller

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12
Q

A wave is sa travelling variation in quantities called wave _________

A

Variables

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13
Q

What is bandwidth

A

Range of frequencies produced by transducer

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14
Q

Wide bandwidth transducers can operate over a ______ ranger of frequencies

A

Wide

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15
Q

Wide bandwidth offer _____

A

Flexibility

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16
Q

Shorter pulse = _______ bandwidth

A

Wider

17
Q

Fractional bandwidth describes how

A

Large the bandwidth is in comparison to the operating frequency

18
Q

The Doppler effect is change in echo

A

Frequency

19
Q

Typical DF in ultrasound is

A

0.1-1%

20
Q

Doppler ultrasound has a ___________ than ultrasound

A

Higher DF