Lecture 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Wave transfer energy from one location to another in a __________ fashion

A

Cyclical

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2
Q

Mechanical wave need what two things to operate

A

A medium

And require physical interaction

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3
Q

Electro magnetic waves work in what 2 things

A

Medium or a vaccum

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4
Q

2 types of mechanical waves

A

Longitudinal and transverse

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5
Q

Sound waves are what type of mechanical waves

A

Longitudinal

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6
Q

What happens with the particles in longtitudinal waves

A

Particles vibrate back and forth

The vibration motion is parallel to the direction of travel of the wave

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7
Q

What happens with the particles in transverse waves

A

The motion is perpendicular to the direction of the wave

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8
Q

Along with mechanical and longitudinal sound waves can also be described as _______ and this means

A

Compressional, meaning has areas of particles closer together and areas far apart

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9
Q

Longitudinal waves are series of

A

Compression and rarefactions

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10
Q

Sound can also be described as

A

Travelling variation in acoustic variables

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11
Q

3 varying acoustic variables in sound

A

Pressure, density, and particle motion/vibration

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12
Q

As sound goes through a medium, ______ and _____ go through ______ of increase and decrease

A

Pressure and density

Cycles

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13
Q

Particles vibrate in

A

Oscillations

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14
Q

Two types of sound wave graphs

A

Pressure-time graph

Pressure- distance graph

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15
Q

Pressure time graphs will have peaks and troughs which correspond to

A

Compressions and rarefactions

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16
Q

What is a cycle?

A

One complete variation in pressure/density

17
Q

Repetitive loops on wave graph have a ____ wave form

A

Sinusoidal

18
Q

What is frequency

A

A measure of how often something happens over time

19
Q

What is the audible range for humans

A

20Hz to 20kHz

20
Q

Ultrasound frequency is

A

> 20kHz

21
Q

What is period

A

Time it takes for one cycle to occur

22
Q

If frequency increases, period __________

A

Decreases

23
Q

What is wavelength

A

Physical length of one cycle

The cycle length

24
Q

The speed of sound is called

A

Propagation speed/ acoustic velocity

25
Q

The average propagation speed in soft tissue is

A

1.54 mm/us

26
Q

Propagation speed is based on _____ only

A

The medium only

27
Q

Bulk modulus is relating to the _______ of a medium

A

Stiffness

28
Q

The more stiff the medium the _______ the propagation speed

A

Faster