Test 1 Cells of the Immune System Flashcards

1
Q

These lymphocytes protect against viruses, fungi, facultative organisms

A

T lymphocytes

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2
Q

To tell these apart on a blood smear, you must use a supravital stain

A

T lymphocytes

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3
Q

T lymphocytes play a role in humoral immunity by

A

cytokine production

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4
Q

T lymphocytes acount of what percent of peripheral blood leukoctes?

A

70-80%

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5
Q

These lymphocytes live in the lymph nodes and spleen

A

T lymphocytes

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6
Q

Thymosin helps these lymphocytes mature in the thymus

A

T lymphocytes

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7
Q

These lymphocytes produce cytokines which leads to the activation of B cells

A

Helper T lymphocytes

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8
Q

Helper T lymphocytes account for what percent of T lymphocytes?

A

40-60%

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9
Q

This is the surface marker on Helper T lymphocytes

A

CD4

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10
Q

These lymphocytes downregulate the immune response

A

Cytotoxic T cells

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11
Q

These lymphocytes can kill virus infected cells, tumor cells, or transplant tissue

A

Cytotoxic T cells

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12
Q

Perforin is used by which lymphocyte to kill other cells?

A

Cytotoxic T cells

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13
Q

The surface marker is on Cytotoxic T cells

A

CD8

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14
Q

These lymphocytes are activated by the release of cytokines

A

B lymphocytes

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15
Q

B lymphocytes are part of what kind of immunity?

A

B lymphocytes

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16
Q

These lymphocytes differentiate into plasma cells

A

B lymphocytes

17
Q

B lymphocytes account for what percent of peripheral blood lymphocytes?

A

5-15%

18
Q

B lymphocytes live in

A

the spleen and tonsils (50%)

19
Q

B lymphocytes that do not become plasma cells usually become

A

Memory B cells

20
Q

These cells rapidly produce antibody on a second exposure to an antigen (amnestic response)

A

Memory B cells

21
Q

These cells gush antibody for 3-4 days

A

plasma cells

22
Q

These cells are full of endoplastic reticulum

A

plasma cells

23
Q

These cell differentiate when exposed to an antigen with Helper T cells (cytokines)

A

plasma cells

24
Q

These cells have the same specificity from the cell it was derived from

A

plasma cells

25
Q

These cells are attracted to opsonized particles

A

macrophages

26
Q

These cells present T and B cells particles for destruction

A

macrophages

27
Q

These cell produce enzymes, activate plasminogen, denature collagen

A

macrophages

28
Q

Do macrophages produce complement components?

A

Yes, C1

29
Q

This cell has an Fc receptor for antibodies

A

macrophages

30
Q

This cell has a receptor for complement

A

macrophages

31
Q

These cells have Fc receptor AND the ability to destroy tumor cells

A

Killer cells

32
Q

These cells stimulate cytotoxic T cells

A

Helper T cells

33
Q

These cells secrete lymphokines

A

Helper T cells

34
Q

These cells DO NOT secrete lymphokines

A

Cytotoxic T cells