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Appreciation of Music > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

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Ultimate Music Theory flashcards
1
Q

Time Signature

A

Numerical symbol indicating the meter placed at the beginning of the score

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2
Q

Accent

A

emphasis placed on a musical tone or chord

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3
Q

Syncopation

A

displaces the natural accent- gives an unexpected bounce

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4
Q

melody

A

Series of notes forming a distinctive unit

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5
Q

conjunct motion

A

step wise notes/ motion

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6
Q

disjunct motion

A

leaping noes/ motion

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7
Q

shape

A

a way to describe melodies (staircase, waves, arches, etc)

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8
Q

range

A

distance between lowest and highest notes

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9
Q

pitch

A

relative position of a musical sound on the scale

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10
Q

high pitch =

A

high frequency

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11
Q

loud=

A

high amplitude

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12
Q

octave

A

duplication of a pitch at a higher or lower level

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13
Q

scale

A

sequential arrangement of pitches

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14
Q

mode

A

major or minor

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15
Q

key

A

the tonic note

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16
Q

tonality

A

music organized around a central tone (tonic)

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17
Q

dominant note

A

second most important note (note before tonic)

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18
Q

diatonic scale

A

notes that make major and minor notes (7 whole steps)

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19
Q

chromatic scale

A

more common- divides into twelve half steps

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20
Q

phrases

A

a section of a song- melodies are organized into phrases

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21
Q

cadance

A

concluding part of a phrase

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22
Q

antecedent

A

ends on a note other than the tonic (incomplete)

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23
Q

consequent

A

ends on the tonic (complete)

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24
Q

harmony

A

multiple pitches that sound simultaneously- supports the melody- vertical

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25
Q

triad

A

three pitches in an arrangement playing at the same time

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26
Q

interval

A

distance between pitches

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27
Q

arpeggio

A

broken or staggered triad

28
Q

chord progression

A

purposeful movement of chords

29
Q

consonance

A

harmonies that sound agreeable and stable

30
Q

dissonance

A

harmonies that sound disordanant, tense

31
Q

tonic triad

A

built on the first degree of scale- sense of rest

32
Q

dominant triad

A

fifth degree of scale- tends to move to the tonic

33
Q

subdominant triad

A

fourth degree of scale- moves toward dominant

34
Q

voicing

A

varying varying the arrangement of notes in chords (making a song)

35
Q

monophonic texture

A

single melody and nothing else

36
Q

homophonic

A

independent melody but there’s more fabric underneath (instruments)

37
Q

polyphonic

A

multiple melodies

38
Q

biphonic

A

drone with melody

39
Q

heterophony

A

two or more voices performing variations of the same melody

40
Q

dynamics

A

volume of the sound in the song

41
Q

loud

A

forte, fortissimo

42
Q

suddenly loud

A

forzando

43
Q

soft

A

piano, pianissimo

44
Q

growing louder

A

crescendo

45
Q

growing softer

A

decrescendo

46
Q

timbre (tone color)

A

quality of sound produces by a voice or instrument

47
Q

overtone

A

faintly heard pitches created by vibrations of the instrument/ voice

48
Q

syllabic

A

one pitch per syllable

49
Q

melisma

A

multiple pitches per syllable

50
Q

composers of oraganum

A

leonin and perotin

51
Q

troubadores

A

southern france

52
Q

trouvers

A

northern france

53
Q

isorythm

A

pitches and rhythm of a line are seperate

54
Q

haut (medieval)

A

loud instrument for dance music

55
Q

bas (medieval)

A

soft instruments

56
Q

Imitation mass

A

melodies are borrowed from secular music

57
Q

Renaissance motet

A

clearly understand words (sacred)

58
Q

medieval motet

A

secular and less formal

59
Q

Gutanburg

A

first printing press 1460

60
Q

parody motet

A

imitation of other words learned from printed collections

61
Q

Reformation

A

led by Martin luther

62
Q

counter reformation

A

church of Rome’s reaction to protestant reformation- reexamined their traditions

63
Q

Joaquin desprez

A

greatest composer of the renaissance

64
Q

ballette

A

refrain of nonsense words

65
Q

madrigal

A

four to five parts men and women

Appreciation of Music (4 decks)

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