Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Non metals form

A

Anions

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2
Q

Ions that form a single atom are called

A

Monatomic atoms

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3
Q

Ions with 2 or more atoms are called

A

Polyatomic ions

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4
Q

Elements with more than one possible charge are

A

Multivalent

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5
Q

Ionic compounds

A

Metal and nonmetal

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6
Q

Covalent

A

Nonmetal and nonmetal

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7
Q

Acid

A

H+anion

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8
Q

Binary compounds

A

Compounds that contain 2 different elements

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9
Q

Empirical formula

A

The chemical formula the shows the lowest whole number ratio of elements in a compound

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10
Q

Molecular formula

A

Chemical formula hat shows actual number of atoms in a molecule

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11
Q

Solubility

A

Ability of substance to dissolve in a solution

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12
Q

Precipitate

A

An insoluble ionic product of a chemical reaction

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13
Q

Double replacement (metathesis)

A

Reactions that “go to completion” produce a precipitate or water

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14
Q

Synthesis reactions

Nonmetallic oxides and water form…

A

Acids

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15
Q

Metallic carbonates form

A

Metallic oxides and carbon dioxides

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16
Q

Metallic chlorates form

A

Metallic chlorides and oxygen

17
Q

Ammonium carbonate forms

A

Ammonium + water + carbon dioxide

18
Q

Combustion

A

Some compound + O2 yeilds

CO2 + H20

19
Q

Metals tend to form

A

Cations