Test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Shows the boundaries between countries and states

A

Political map

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2
Q

Where does Geography come from?

A

The Greek work Geographia and means earth description

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3
Q

Share the five themes of geography?

A

Location, place, movement, region, human environment/interactions

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4
Q

What is an exact point where longitude and latitude meet?

A

Absolute location

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5
Q

One place relation to another (between here and Starkville)

A

Relative location

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6
Q

What is physical geography?

A

Focuses on earths physical features.

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7
Q

What is Human geography?

A

Focuses on human activities and there relationship with the cultural and physical environment

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8
Q

How far away is earth from the sun and the diameter at the equator?

A

93 million miles

8,000 miles

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9
Q

The earth is about _____% water with oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.what does that make up?

A

70%

And the hydrosphere

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10
Q

About ____% is land and known as what? (Earths crust)

A

30%

lithosphere

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11
Q

What is the highest point in earth?

A

Mt. Everest in Asia at 29,028 ft

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12
Q

What is the lowest place on earth?

A

The Dead Sea at 1,312 feet below sea level

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13
Q

What are the seven continents?

A

North America, South America, Australia, Antartica , Asia, Europe, Africa.

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14
Q

What are the five oceans?

A

Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, southern, arctic

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15
Q

How much do the plates move a year?

A

4 inches

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16
Q

What are internal forces?

A

Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis… All caused by plates shifts.

17
Q

What are external forces?

A

weathering (physical-rocks break, and chemical-element combine, rust) and erosion (from wind glaciers, and water)

18
Q

Know the water cycle

A

.

19
Q

What is the mantle?

A

thick rock such as silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, and magnesium

20
Q

Shows the topography of earths features

A

Physical map

21
Q

What is the difference between climate and weather?

A

Weather is the condition of the atmosphere in one place for a period of time.

Climate is the term for the weather patterns that an area typical experiments are you long period of time

22
Q

The _______ __ _________ is located in the northern hemisphere at 23.5 degrees N.

A

Tropic of Cancer

23
Q

The _________ __ _____________ is located in the Southern Hemisphere at 23.5 degrees S.

A

Tropic of Capricorn

24
Q

What is the date for the spring equinox?

A

March 21

25
Q

What date marks winter?

A

Dec 22

26
Q

What date marks the beginning of fall

A

September 23

27
Q

What date marks the summer solstice?

A

June 21

28
Q

The north and the south pole are always opposite. The sound is not set in the north pole from ________________________ basically, thus, continues day Light occurs in the South Pole from _____________________. What is this known as? _____________ is there a place in the US affected by this?

A

March 20- September 23

September 23- March 20

Midnight Sun

Alaska

29
Q

What are prevailing winds?

A

Winds that blow in a constant pattern

30
Q

What is El Niño?

A

Periodic changing the ocean currents and water temperature in the mid Pacific

31
Q

What do geographers do?

A

They make observations of earth and its climate; etc; make maps (cartographers); interview people to understand the human/environment interaction; create statistics to define regions and the like; use computers to make effective maps, charts, and such.

32
Q

What are doldrums?

A

They are windless

33
Q

What are coriolos effect?

A

The ocean currents flow counter clock wise in the Southern Hemisphere