Test 1 Flashcards
Shows the boundaries between countries and states
Political map
Where does Geography come from?
The Greek work Geographia and means earth description
Share the five themes of geography?
Location, place, movement, region, human environment/interactions
What is an exact point where longitude and latitude meet?
Absolute location
One place relation to another (between here and Starkville)
Relative location
What is physical geography?
Focuses on earths physical features.
What is Human geography?
Focuses on human activities and there relationship with the cultural and physical environment
How far away is earth from the sun and the diameter at the equator?
93 million miles
8,000 miles
The earth is about _____% water with oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.what does that make up?
70%
And the hydrosphere
About ____% is land and known as what? (Earths crust)
30%
lithosphere
What is the highest point in earth?
Mt. Everest in Asia at 29,028 ft
What is the lowest place on earth?
The Dead Sea at 1,312 feet below sea level
What are the seven continents?
North America, South America, Australia, Antartica , Asia, Europe, Africa.
What are the five oceans?
Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, southern, arctic
How much do the plates move a year?
4 inches
What are internal forces?
Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis… All caused by plates shifts.
What are external forces?
weathering (physical-rocks break, and chemical-element combine, rust) and erosion (from wind glaciers, and water)
Know the water cycle
.
What is the mantle?
thick rock such as silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, and magnesium
Shows the topography of earths features
Physical map
What is the difference between climate and weather?
Weather is the condition of the atmosphere in one place for a period of time.
Climate is the term for the weather patterns that an area typical experiments are you long period of time
The _______ __ _________ is located in the northern hemisphere at 23.5 degrees N.
Tropic of Cancer
The _________ __ _____________ is located in the Southern Hemisphere at 23.5 degrees S.
Tropic of Capricorn
What is the date for the spring equinox?
March 21