Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Shows the boundaries between countries and states

A

Political map

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2
Q

Where does Geography come from?

A

The Greek work Geographia and means earth description

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3
Q

Share the five themes of geography?

A

Location, place, movement, region, human environment/interactions

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4
Q

What is an exact point where longitude and latitude meet?

A

Absolute location

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5
Q

One place relation to another (between here and Starkville)

A

Relative location

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6
Q

What is physical geography?

A

Focuses on earths physical features.

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7
Q

What is Human geography?

A

Focuses on human activities and there relationship with the cultural and physical environment

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8
Q

How far away is earth from the sun and the diameter at the equator?

A

93 million miles

8,000 miles

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9
Q

The earth is about _____% water with oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.what does that make up?

A

70%

And the hydrosphere

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10
Q

About ____% is land and known as what? (Earths crust)

A

30%

lithosphere

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11
Q

What is the highest point in earth?

A

Mt. Everest in Asia at 29,028 ft

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12
Q

What is the lowest place on earth?

A

The Dead Sea at 1,312 feet below sea level

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13
Q

What are the seven continents?

A

North America, South America, Australia, Antartica , Asia, Europe, Africa.

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14
Q

What are the five oceans?

A

Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, southern, arctic

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15
Q

How much do the plates move a year?

A

4 inches

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16
Q

What are internal forces?

A

Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis… All caused by plates shifts.

17
Q

What are external forces?

A

weathering (physical-rocks break, and chemical-element combine, rust) and erosion (from wind glaciers, and water)

18
Q

Know the water cycle

19
Q

What is the mantle?

A

thick rock such as silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, and magnesium

20
Q

Shows the topography of earths features

A

Physical map

21
Q

What is the difference between climate and weather?

A

Weather is the condition of the atmosphere in one place for a period of time.

Climate is the term for the weather patterns that an area typical experiments are you long period of time

22
Q

The _______ __ _________ is located in the northern hemisphere at 23.5 degrees N.

A

Tropic of Cancer

23
Q

The _________ __ _____________ is located in the Southern Hemisphere at 23.5 degrees S.

A

Tropic of Capricorn

24
Q

What is the date for the spring equinox?

25
What date marks winter?
Dec 22
26
What date marks the beginning of fall
September 23
27
What date marks the summer solstice?
June 21
28
The north and the south pole are always opposite. The sound is not set in the north pole from ________________________ basically, thus, continues day Light occurs in the South Pole from _____________________. What is this known as? _____________ is there a place in the US affected by this?
March 20- September 23 September 23- March 20 Midnight Sun Alaska
29
What are prevailing winds?
Winds that blow in a constant pattern
30
What is El Niño?
Periodic changing the ocean currents and water temperature in the mid Pacific
31
What do geographers do?
They make observations of earth and its climate; etc; make maps (cartographers); interview people to understand the human/environment interaction; create statistics to define regions and the like; use computers to make effective maps, charts, and such.
32
What are doldrums?
They are windless
33
What are coriolos effect?
The ocean currents flow counter clock wise in the Southern Hemisphere