Chapter 5 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the pacific range include

A

Sierra Nevada, cascade range, coast range, and the Alaska range

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2
Q

What range is Mt.Mckinley in and and how many feet tall is it

A

Alaska range; 20,320 ft. This is North Americas highest surface point

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3
Q

The Rocky Mountains stretch ________ from __________ to ______________

A

3,000 miles; New Mexico to Alaska

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4
Q

How low is the deepest part of the Grand Canyon

A

6,000 feet

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5
Q

What is the hottest and lowest part of the U.S.

A

Death Valley

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6
Q

Where is Death Valley

A

California- 282 ft below sea level

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7
Q

What direction are the Great Plains sloping and at what rate

A

Downwards; 10ft per mile

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8
Q

What are the oldest mountains in North America

A

Appalachian mountains

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9
Q

Why is Manhattan island important

A

It’s one of the most important economic centers for the U.S. and world

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10
Q

What is Hawaii made of

A

Volcanic mountaintops

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11
Q

The worlds largest island is _______

A

Greenland

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12
Q

What is the continental divide (Rocky Mountains)

A

It determines the direction that rivers flow. East of the Rockies it flows towards the Atlantic Ocean and MS river, west of the Rockies flows towards the Pacific Ocean

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13
Q

The MS River begins in _________; it flows _______ miles; it drains _____ million square miles; and it drains how many U.S. States

A

Minnesota; 2,350 miles; 1.2 million square miles; 31

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14
Q

What is the fall line, where is it, and what are 2 key cities within it

A

The Piedmont marks the point where rivers flow to the east to the Atlantic coast; Appalachian mountains; Philadelphia and Baltimore

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15
Q

What is a huge source of hydroelectricity for Canada and the U.S.

A

Niagra falls

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16
Q

What were the Great Lakes formed by and what did they form

A

Glaciers; Canadian Shield

17
Q

______is ranked _____ in oil resources

A

Alaska; 2nd

18
Q

Most ____ and _____ in Canada are found in _____

A

Oil and natural gas reserves; Alberta

19
Q

List what resources Canada has

A

28% of the worlds potash; 18% of copper; 14% of gold; 12% of silver

20
Q

How do we plan to fx deforestation

A

Plant new trees, protect habitations, set aside national forests

21
Q

The _____ was once fished for over 500 years but in 1992 fishing for _____ was banned

A

Grand Banks; cod

22
Q

Describe the weather of the higher latitudes and how much of Canada is in the higher latitudes

A

2/3 of Canada; long cold winter and brief mild summers

23
Q

What kind of climate does Hawaii have

A

Tropical

24
Q

What are the average temps for Canada

A

Below 0 degrees during January and can fall below -70 degrees in the winter

25
Q

What is washingtons average rain fall

A

100 inches of rain each year

26
Q

List the Deserts

A

Great salt lake desert, Mojave desert, Death Valley, and chihuahuan desert

27
Q

What is Death Valleys record temp

A

134 degrees

28
Q

Canada and the U.S. cover more than __________

And ____ of earths surface

A

7 million square miles; 12%