Test 1 (2 of 2)

Question 1

what are Aristotle’s four Main Virtues?

Answer 1

• Courage
• Justice
• Self-Control
• Wisdom

Question 2

What do the Authors refer to as the division between police officers and the public: having different interests, attitudes, or views leads to potential bias, conflict, or mistrust

Answer 2

Us(officers) vs. Them(public)

Question 3

What does this define: refers to the dangerous duty that you may not want to do, but are paid to do, and ought to do

Answer 3

Maxim

Question 4

what is this meaning: To determine whether an action is moral, one merely has to calculate the good and bad consequences that will result from a particular action. If the good outweighs the bad, then the action is moral. This approach is part of the moral philosophy referred to as “Consequentialism”

Answer 4

Hedonic Calculus

Question 5

Which duties and responsibilities: vital in law enforcement is necessary in order to efficiently manage call loads and to meditate minor incidents; including law enforcement whom to arrest, whom to investigate, whom to talk to, and whom to interview

Answer 5

Discretion

Question 6

Which duties and responsibilities: law enforcement officers exercise much discretion they also wield great __. They have the __ to arrest, detain, search, seize, and question; it’s granted by the government to enforce laws and maintain the peace.

Answer 6

Power

Question 7

Which duties and responsibilities: The state employs law enforcement officers to carry out the state’s mandate (Enforcing the law and keeping the peace). The trust the state places in law enforcement and other public officials to carry out this duty in a responsible fashion is called public trust

Answer 7

Public service

Question 8

Which experiment is this: Port Authority of NY/NJ ran job AD; Seeking Electrician with expertise SONTAG connectors. had 170 applicants. 1/3 claimed expertise. required candidates to be qualified electricians with expertise in “SONTAG” connectors (fake) and 56 applicants indicated they were SONTAG experts

Answer 8

SONTAG Experiment (Integrity Test)

Question 9

What are the 6 Pillars of Character?

Answer 9

• Trustworthiness
• Respect
• Responsibility
• Fairness/Justice
• Caring
• Citizenship/Civic Virtue

Question 10

Out of 6 pillars of character which one is this: includes integrity, promise-keeping, and loyalty; The trait of deserving confidence

Answer 10

Trustworthiness

Question 11

Out of 6 pillars of character which one is this: Treating everyone with respect, regardless of any biases or provocations

Answer 11

Respect

Question 12

Out of 6 pillars of character which one is this: Includes accountability, pursuit of excellence, and self-restraint.

Answer 12

Responsibility

Question 13

Out of 6 pillars of character which one is this: Includes equity and demonstrating due process.

Answer 13

Justice and fairness

Question 14

Out of 6 pillars of character which one is this: Showing concern for others. Showing consideration for decisions that affect others.

Answer 14

Caring

Question 15

Out of 6 pillars of character which one is this: Being socially conscious. Demonstrating concern for one’s community.

Answer 15

Civic virtue and citizenship

Question 16

What are the 5 Principles of Ethical Policing (FPOST)

Answer 16

• Fair Access
• Public Trust
• Objectivity
• Safety and Security
• Teamwork

Question 17

Which ethical policing is this: based on a social contract where the public grants the government the right to govern in exchange for protection and services. It mandates equal and unbiased access to police services for all, without favouritism or neglect.

Answer 17

Fair Access

Question 18

Which ethical policing is this: implies that the police have been given authority by the public to act on their behalf, including taking actions not permitted for private citizens. It is expected that the police will respect this relationship and uphold their commitment to public service, demonstrating accountability in all their activities.

Answer 18

Public Trust (Accountability)

Question 19

Which ethical policing is this: Police act on behalf of all people, and not for one group over another. They must remain impartial/objective. Their role as public servants requires them to set aside their personal/subjective views. E.g. Toronto police officer and the abortion issue.

Answer 19

Objectivity

Question 20

Which ethical policing is this: Police should use discretion in balancing the goal of maintaining order and security with the goal of law enforcement. Laws should be enforced when officers reasonably believe that doing so will have some impact on the safety and security of citizens

Answer 20

Safety and Security

Question 21

Which ethical policing is this: Police officers, as part of the criminal justice system, must exhibit teamwork through coordination, communication, and cooperation with other law enforcement officers, policymakers, lawyers, judges, and the public. They must fulfill their unique roles without overstepping boundaries or seeking personal glory, and remember the principle of “loyalty above everything, except honour.”

Answer 21

Teamwork

Question 22

What are the main 3 values of Confucius?

Answer 22

• “Xiao” - Filial piety
• “Ren” - Humaneness
• “Li” - Ritual/customs

Question 23

Which Values of Confucius is this: Respect for parents, elders, and ancestors is a virtue with a strong element of reciprocity. From a Confucian perspective, it is the foundation of all virtues. Loyalty to parents can persist beyond their passing. While humaneness is the ultimate goal, it begins with filial piety.

Answer 23

Filial Piety “Xiao”

Question 24

Which Values of Confucius is this: refers to care, concern, and empathy for all human beings. Synonymous with caring, compassion, loving-kindness, concern, etc

Answer 24

Humaneness “Ren”

Question 25

Which Values of Confucius is this: taught by parents, elders, and officials, is the norms of social behavior, comparable to Western culture. It emphasizes that customs should uphold the highest ethical conduct.

Answer 25

Ritual/Customs “Li”

Question 26

What is this: a collection of brief passages that present the words of Confucius and his disciples, describe Confucius as a man, and recount some of the events of his life

Answer 26

Analects of Confucius