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restorative art 2 > test 1 > Flashcards

test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

morphology

A

study of form without regard to function

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2
Q

norm

A

standard expectancy

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3
Q

anomaly

A

deviation from the norm

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4
Q

physiognomy

A

study of a surface and its form

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5
Q

morphology with restorative art

A
  • comparison of structure
  • allows us t make assumptions
  • canon of beauty = things that are deemed as beautiful
  • classical proportions
  • human expectations
  • conveyance of emotions in the deceased
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6
Q

projection

A

feature that extends outward

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7
Q

recession

A

withdrawn from a position

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8
Q

inclination

A

a slope

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9
Q

convex

A

outline or surface curved like the exterior of a circle of sphere

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10
Q

concave

A

outline or surface that curves like the interior of a circle of sphere

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11
Q

checkpoints of the head

A
  • parietal eminences
  • cheeks
  • upper lip
  • chin
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12
Q

head shapes - oval

A
  • most common
  • classic egg shape form
  • cranium is slightly wider than the jaws
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13
Q

head shapes - round/infantine

A
  • very full
  • convex form of the features is usually in harmony
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14
Q

head shapes - square/strong

A
  • usually broad and has very little curvature
  • forehead is wide and angels of the jaw are usually low and wide
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15
Q

head shapes - oblong

A
  • long and narrow
  • may be accompanied by hollow cheeks
  • nose is generally long and prominent at the tip
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16
Q

head shapes - inverted triangle

A
  • wide in the forehead and narrow in the jaws
  • consists of large, rounded cranium
  • high broad forehead, and jawline that narrow down to an oval
17
Q

head shapes - diamond

A
  • wide across the cheekbones
  • narrows in width in forehead and jaws
  • eyes are likely to be well separated
  • nose short and thin
  • mouth relatively narrow
18
Q

head shapes - triangular

A
  • least common
  • wider between the panels of the jaw than it is across the forehead
  • mouth tends to be the widest
  • nose is fleshy and broad
  • tendency toward heavy jowls
19
Q

basic linear facial profiles

A
  • denotes the relationship of the forehead, upper lip, and chin
  • nose is not included in description
  • forehead is described by its direction from the eyebrow upward
  • the chin is described by its relationship to the upper lip
20
Q

convex profile

A
  • most common
  • the forehead recedes from the eyebrows to the hairline
  • the chin recedes from the projection of the upper lip
21
Q

concave profile

A
  • protrusion of the forehead from the eyebrows to the hairline
  • chin protruding further than the upper lip
22
Q

vertical profile

A
  • forehead, upper lip, and chin project to an imaginary vertical line
23
Q

convex-concave profile

A
  • forehead recedes
  • chin protrudes
24
Q

concave-convex profile

A
  • forehead protrudes
  • chin recedes
25
Q

vertical convex profile

A
  • vertical forehead
  • chin recedes
26
Q

vertical concave

A
  • vertical forehead
  • chin protrudes
27
Q

convex vertical profile

A
  • forehead recedes
  • chin and lip on vertical line
28
Q

concave vertical profile

A
  • forehead protrudes
  • chin and lip on vertical line
29
Q

bilateral differences of the head

A
  • curvature of face form side to side
  • noted by peering upward at face from chin
  • or from peering downward from above head
30
Q

different bilateral curvatures

A
  • oval
  • round
  • angular
  • square
31
Q

measurements of the face- in halves

A
  • top of the head to the line of eye closure
  • base of chin to line of eye closure
32
Q

measurement of the face - in thirds

A
  • hairline/parietal eminences to the eyebrows
  • eyebrows to base of the nose
  • base of the nose to base of the chin
33
Q

measurements of the face - lower 1/3 of the face

A
  • base of the nose to line of lip closure
  • line of lip closure to top of the chin
  • top of the chin to the bottom of the chin
34
Q

supplemental equalities (so they should all be the same)

A
  • hairline to base of nose
  • eyebrows to base of chin
  • ear passage to tip of the nose
  • they should all be roughly equal
35
Q

horizontal measurements of the face

A
  • keep in mind curvature
  • 1 eye = width of nose
  • 2 eyes = width of mouth
  • 5 eyes = width of face of zygomatic arches
36
Q

vertical measurements of the face

A
  • base of ear is equal to bottom of nose
  • nose makes up middle 1/3 of face
  • ear matches angle of jawline
  • ear is equal to 1/3 of face

restorative art 2 (5 decks)

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