Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is an ocher?

A

A naturally occurring clay pigment that ranges in color from yellow, to red, brown or white

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2
Q

What is figurative art?

A

Art that portrays human or animal forms

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3
Q

What is a megalith?

A

a large stone used as, or part of, a prehistoric monument

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4
Q

What is a cyclopean masonry?

A

a stone building technique in which large boulders are roughly shaped and fitted together to create well-knit, structurally sound walls

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5
Q

What is a corbeled wall

A

an overlapping arrangement of wood, stone, or brick wall projections arranged so that each course extends farther from the wall and course bellow

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6
Q

What is a henge?

A

An ancient monument with an outer circular ditch and inner bank

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7
Q

What is a post and lintel?

A

a form of construction in which two upright posts support a horizontal beam (lintel)

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8
Q

what is a trilithon

A

two upright megaliths topped with a third horizontal stone, the lintel

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9
Q

what is a petroglyph?

A

and image created on a rock surface through incision, picking, carving or abrading

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10
Q

what is a terra-cotta

A

baked clay or ceramic and is known as earthenware

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11
Q

what is a slip

A

a layer of fine clay or glaze applied to ceramics before firing

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