Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is a tumulis?

A

A mound of earth thats raise over a burial or grave

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1
Q

What is a necropolis?

A

A large cemetery or city of the dead

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2
Q

What is a fibula?

A

A decorative brooch used for fastening clothing

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3
Q

What is verism?

A

A preference for realism over the depiction of the heroic or ideal

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4
Q

What is a colonade?

A

A series of columns that support a roof

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5
Q

What is a forum?

A

A name for the open area in a town center that included options for shopping markets, worship, and political activities

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6
Q

What is capitolium?

A

A roman temple dedicated to Jupiter (Zeus), Juno (Hera) and Minerva (Athena)

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7
Q

What is tesserae

A

a small block of tile, glass, or stone used in mosiac production

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8
Q

What is bucrania

A

the skull of an oxen, a common form of decoration in classical architecture

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9
Q

What does Pax Romana mean

A

Peace of rome

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10
Q

What is a cameo

A

A gem or other stone with a relief carving; the distinct background color is the inner vein of the stone

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11
Q

What is aqueduct?

A

An artificial channel for transporting water, typically in the form of a bridge across a valley or other gap

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12
Q

What is a triumphal arch

A

A free standing archway that often spans a road or marks an entrance; decorated with relief carvings alluding a historical, often military victory

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13
Q

What is a coffer

A

a recessed panel or series of panels, in a ceiling

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14
Q

What is a tondo?

A

A circular work of art (plural tondi)

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15
Q

What is a tempera?

A

Quick drying paint made from mixing powdered pigment with a binding agent (egg yolk)

16
Q

what is a spoila

A

building materials or relief salvaged from other works and reused in a different structure

17
Q

what is porphyry

A

A hard purple stone from Egypt reserved for sculptures of the imperial family and gods

18
Q

What is concordia

A

A harmony

19
Q

What is apse

A

a recess at the end of an interior space, often semi circular, and typically reserved for someone or something important; Such as the altar in a church or the throne of a ruler

20
Q

What is oratory

A

A prayer chapel

21
Q

What is diaspora

A

A population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin