Principles of Art Flashcards

1
Q

what is principles?

A

elements and components used to make a desired effect

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2
Q

what is composition

A

the overall completed design of a work of art

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3
Q

What does contrast use

A

lightness, darkness, and size

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4
Q

what does chiaroscuro do

A

creates an illusion of 3-D in a 2-D painting with shading and a light source

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5
Q

What is tenebrism

A

use of intense darkness and lighting to highlight the impact of a painting

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6
Q

what is unity?

A

all the elements working togethera

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7
Q

what is the grammar of art?

A

principles

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8
Q

what is the vocabulary of art

A

elements

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9
Q

what is compositional?

A

created by organizing all visual aspects of work

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10
Q

WHat is gestalt?

A

a form or shape of how your eyes determine what you see

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11
Q

what is variety?

A

different ideas, materials used or elements

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12
Q

What is balance?

A

visual weight that always has an axis present

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13
Q

difference between asymmetrical and symmetrical balance

A

asymmetrical is elements complimenting each other when balance is different while symmetrical is indentical

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14
Q

what is radial?

A

elements that are equal distance from central point

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15
Q

what is scale and proportion

A

size of a object compared to another

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16
Q

what is monumental

A

larger than in real life

17
Q

what is hierarchical

A

use of size: bigger = more important

18
Q

what is distorted

A

supernatural and dreamlike effect

19
Q

what is a focal point

A

draws attention to something in art piece

20
Q

what is subordination

A

draws attention away: opposite of focal point

21
Q

what is pattern

A

repeated elements, makes sense of unity

22
Q

what is a motif

A

symbol or something that represents a theme

23
Q

what is rhythmic progression

A

the eye naturally moves through work; foreground middleground backround

24
Q

rhytmic design structure

A

how you look through art work

25
Q

what is alternating rhytm

A

looks like it is supposed to be moving

26
Q

what is progressive rhythm

A

how fast something moves your eye

27
Q

what are all the principles

A

Balance, scale/proportion, contrast, unity, variety, pattern, and rhythm