Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is not a resource?

A

cash

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2
Q

What is not a natural resource?

A

Machinery

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3
Q

Economics is primarily the study of what?

A

Choices

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4
Q

Opportunity cost

A

the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.

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5
Q

Economies of scale

A

the more you produce the cheaper it is to produce each unit (advantage of a small company rather than a large one)

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6
Q

Micro-economics vs Macro-economics

A

Micro-eco of just like friends and family, individuals
vs
Macro-eco of the whole economy

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7
Q

What are the three aspects of the economic system

A

What to produce, how to produce, and who gets it

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8
Q

What is an example of an absolute advantage?

A

Thailands edible birds nests

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9
Q

What is Fiat money?

A

Backed by the government

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10
Q

What is an advantage bitcoin has over real money?

A

Its more anonymous

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11
Q

What is a stock?

A

Part of the ownership

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12
Q

What is a bond?

A

A loan

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13
Q

What is early stage financial capital?

A

Money new companies used to get started

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14
Q

Venture capital firms

A

Companies that invest in new companies that have potential

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15
Q

What is initial public offering?

A

First time stocks are publically traded

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16
Q

The situation in which average of all prices or products is called?

A

Inflation

17
Q

How does the fed influence inflation?

A

By increasing interest rates

18
Q

Who prints money and controls the circulation

A

Federal reserve

19
Q

Out of these four things which are one of the things that the federal reserve can not do?

A

They cant control taxes

20
Q

When raising money for your startup, what step comes first?

A

Raising money from family and friends

21
Q

Which of the following describes establishing the standards of law?

A

Providing a guidepost for minimally accepted behavior in society

22
Q

Which of the following describes maintaining order purpose of law?

A

Providing semlets of peace and calm in society

23
Q

What is intellectual property?

A

Ideas you can protect through a patent trademark and copyright

24
Q

Put in the order of least to most

A

Legal, ethical, moral

25
Q

What are the parts of the economic cycle?

A

Expansion, Peak, Contraction, Trough

26
Q

Elasticity in prices

A

measure of the change in the demand for a product in relation to a change in its price.

27
Q

What makes a product more or less elastic?

A

If it’s easy to find a substitute product when the price of a product increases, the demand will be more elastic. If there are few or no alternatives, demand will be less elastic.

28
Q

What is an absolute advantage?

A

an entity to produce a greater quantity of the same good or service with the same constraints than another entity.

29
Q

What is a comparative advantage?

A

an economy’s ability to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners.

30
Q

What is a dividend?

A

a distribution of earnings, by a company to its shareholders in the form of cash or stock reinvestment.

31
Q

Commodity money

A

of objects having value or use in themselves (intrinsic value)

32
Q

Which of the following describes resolving disputes of the standards of law?

A

the court system

33
Q

Which of the following describes protecting liberties and rights of the standards of law?

A

from violations or unreasonable intrusions by persons, organizations, or government.

34
Q

bribery

A

the act of giving money, goods, or other forms of compensation to a recipient in exchange for an alteration of their behavior that the recipient would otherwise not alter

35
Q

Kickback

A

a form of negotiated bribery in which a commission is paid to the bribe-taker in exchange for services rendered.

36
Q

conflict of interest

A

an individual or organization is involved in multiple interests that are at odds with one another.

37
Q

Whistleblower

A

a person who exposes any kind of information or activity that is deemed illegal, unethical

38
Q

Corporate responsibility

A

the ethical role of the corporation in society.