Test 1

Question 1

Structural functionalist phase

Answer 1

prejudice a result of internalisation of social or cultural values

Question 2

Conflict Phase

Answer 2

prejudice as a result of competition and conflict of interest over scarce resources and social structures that underlie the conflict

Question 3

Psychodynamic theory

Answer 3

defence mechanisms, coming from unconscious impulses

Question 4

Critical Race Theory

Answer 4

PDS results in disadvantages and advantages for certain groups

Question 5

Social Cognitive Perspective

Answer 5

prejudice as a negative attitude toward a group or out-group member

Question 6

Illusory Correlations

Answer 6

categorization of attributes make it easy to assume all people of that group share such attributes, as well that those who share such attributes will also share others unknown

Question 7

Time-Accuracy Trade-off

Answer 7

rather save time than be accurate

Question 8

Kernel Truth Hypothesis

Answer 8

some truth to categorization attributes, but they don’t take time to find out if assumption is true or not

Question 9

Allport (1954) viewed prejudice as…

Answer 9

negative attitude toward out-group or out-group member

Question 10

Verkuyten (2020) 3 Components of Prejudice

Answer 10

3 separate components:
intolerance based on closedmindedness
intolerance for out-group beliefs
deliberate intolerance (interfering with beliefs because they didn’t match their own)

Question 11

Altemeyer (1981) Authoritarian Submission

Answer 11

doing what leaders tell you without question

Question 12

Altemeyer (1981) Authoritarian Aggression

Answer 12

violence against groups whom their leader sanctioned as breaking norms and deserving punishment

Question 13

Altemeyer (1981) Conventionalism

Answer 13

strict adherence to socially conservative norms, do what others do, think what others think, all else is deviant and immoral

Question 14

Dogmatism

Answer 14

prejudice masked by left-wing ideologies

Question 15

Stenner (2009) authoritarianism

Answer 15

intolerance of differences between individuals or groups that drive deviance

Question 16

Social Dominance Orientation

Answer 16

intergroup process, group hierarchy, deserve more, viewed as superior

Question 17

Political Conservatives

Answer 17

relationship to authoritarianism, designated villains of prejudice; social change unwelcome, desire for old days

Question 18

Liberals oppose groups who do not value…

Answer 18

social change, equality, environmentalism, feminism

Question 19

Anti-Hierarchical Aggression

Answer 19

negative attitudes toward those who are socioeconomically privileged or benefitted from oppression of others

Question 20

Anti-Conventionalism

Answer 20

negativity toward socially conservative attitudes and behaviours

Question 21

Top-Down Censorship

Answer 21

refers to government control over speech and individual rights

Question 22

Social Categorization

Answer 22

combination of limited capacity assumption and time-accuracy trade-off

Question 23

Attribution Bias

Answer 23

when something good happens attribute it to in-group and vice versa

Question 24

Linguistic Intergroup Bias Effect

Answer 24

pattern of language used to describe in-group and out-group behaviour

Question 25

Memory Bias

Answer 25

remember more positive info about in-group members and negative about out-group