Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

calculating lbs to kg

A

divide by 2.2

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2
Q

calculating inches to meters

A

inches * .0254

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3
Q

1 met is calculated as

A

3.5/ml/kg/min of 02

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4
Q

how to calculate bmi

A

mass (kg) / height squared (m)

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5
Q

morbidity

A

condition of suffering from a disease or medical condition

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6
Q

mortality

A

state of being subject to death

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7
Q

met

A

metabolic equivalents standardized method for quantifying the absolute intensity of various behaviors and activities.

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8
Q

pa

A

physical activity any muscular activity that expends energy

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9
Q

scd

A

sudden cardiac death

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10
Q

primary prevention

A

interventions to prevent the initial occurence

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11
Q

secondary prevention

A

interventions after a cardiac event to prevent another

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12
Q

hrpf

A

health related physcial fitness

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13
Q

how much of the us aduts meet the 30 min of moderate pa recommendations

A

50%

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14
Q

benefits of regular physical activity and or exercise

A

improvement of cardiovascular and reparatory function, reduction in cardiovascular disease risk factors, decreased morbidity and mortality,

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15
Q

means of calculating mets

A

mets= (6 * max hr- min hr)-5

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16
Q

scd

A

sudden cardiac death

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17
Q

ami

A

acute myocardial infractino

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18
Q

cvd

A
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19
Q

acsm

A

american college of sports medicine

20
Q

cv

A

cardiovascular

21
Q

copd

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

22
Q

regular exercise requireemtns

A

30 min per 5 days a week of light or moderate or 20 min per 3 days a week of vigorous

23
Q

sxs

A

signs and symptoms

24
Q

ischemia

A

lack of 02 internally

25
Q

angina

A

symptom of someone that experiences when there is a lack of blood flow

26
Q

met classification

A

very light (less then 3 mets), moderate (3.0 to 5.9 mets), vigorous (6.0 mets)

27
Q

risks with exericse

A

vigorous exercise and exercise testing can lead to death

28
Q

what is the purpose of informed concent

A

explains risks and benefits, should include participant is able to stop testing at any time, emergency equipment is available and must know how to use, verbally explain and let participant read, if under 18 parent has to sign.

29
Q

purpose and goals for health screening

A

to see who should receive medical clearance before starting program or increasing intensity, medical conditions that need to be controlled, safety and identifying those who are at risk for pa related cv complications.

30
Q

components of physical exam

A

body weight, pulse, bp, le edema, skin inspection (diabetes), other conditions

31
Q

instructions before testing for participants

A

wear appropriate clothing, avoid consumption of anything for at least 3 hrs before test, drink plenty of fluid 24 hrs form test, avoid strenuous exercise, get full nights of rest

32
Q

main points from haskell article

A

change of the 2018 guideline, pagac, purpose of article

33
Q

what does pagac stand for

A

physical activity guideline advisory committee

34
Q

what was the change of the 2018 guideline

A

no longer a requirement for bouts of aerobic acitivity of 10 min in durraction, the bouts now contribute toward the weekly goal of pa

35
Q

purpose of hanskell article

A

that low fitness individuals may have the potential to reduce the risk of some chronic degenerative disease but will not have be able to increase their vo2 max

36
Q

blood pressure normal range

A

normal is 120/80

37
Q

ankle edema

A

most evident at night, characteristic of heart failure that results from venous thrombosis

38
Q

palpitations or tachycardia

A

palpitations are unpleasant awareness of the forceful or rapid beating of the heart, tachycardia is the sudden onset ectopic beats

39
Q

intermittent claudication

A

pain that occurs in the lower extremitites with an inadequate blood supple usually brought on by exercise

40
Q

known heart murmur

A

may include valvular or other cardiovascular disease

41
Q

unusual fatigue or shortness of breath

A

may come from a change in the status of cv disease or metabolic disease

42
Q

stage one of hypertension

A

130-139/80-89

43
Q

stage two of hypertention

A

140+/90+

44
Q

health related physical fitness components

A

cv endurance, body comp, flexibility, muscular endurance, muscular strength

45
Q

skill related fitness components

A

power, coordination, speed, balance, agility, reaction time

46
Q

What are the big 3 diseases

A

Cv metabolic and renal disease

47
Q

how many days per week for resistance training

A

2