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Old Testament Survey > test 1 > Flashcards

test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

bibliology

A

the doctrine of the Scriptures

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2
Q

theology proper

A

the doctrine of God

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3
Q

pneumatology

A

the doctrine of the Holy Spirit

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4
Q

angelology

A

the doctine of angels

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5
Q

anthropology

A

the doctrine of man

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6
Q

hamartiology

A

the doctrine of sin

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7
Q

soteriology

A

the doctrine of salvation

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8
Q

ecclesiology

A

the doctrine of the chruch

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9
Q

eschatology

A

the doctrine of last things

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10
Q

order of the dispensations

A

(in reverse order)
Kingdom, Church, Law, Promise, Human Government, Conscience,, Innocence.
Kara Called Logan, and Promised Him Gold Coins and Ink

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11
Q

four main divisions of English OT

A

Law, History, Poetry, and Prophecy (in that order)

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12
Q

three main divisions of Hebrew OT

A

The Law, The Prophets, The Writting

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13
Q

when was the Exodus

A

1446 BC
44 are the people
1 is his staff
6 is Moses so 1446

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14
Q

when was the fall/destruction of Samaria by the Assyrians

A

722 BC

7 and 2 look like cliffs and Samaria fell off of them

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15
Q

when was the fall of Jerusalem by the Babylonians

A

586 BC

“in 586, Jerusalem got kicked”

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16
Q

when was the end of the Old Testament

A

ca. 400 BC

leads into “400 hundred years, silence”

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17
Q

Old Testament History of Israel: eras of Israel’s history

A 
Patriarchal Period
Theocratic Era
United Monarchy
Divided Monarchy
Single Kingdom
Exilic Period
Postexilic Period
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18
Q

The Primeval Era

A

from Creation until Abraham

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19
Q

Patriarchal Era

A

Abraham until the establishment of Israel as a nation

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20
Q

Theocratic Era

A

from the establishment of the nation until the coronation of Saul as Israel’s king

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21
Q

the Monarchial Era

A

from the coronation of Saul until the fall of Judah

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22
Q

Exilic Perod

A

from the fall of Judah until the decree of Cyrus allowing the Jews to return

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23
Q

Postexilic Period

A

from the decree of Cyrus until the end of the Old Testament

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24
Q

The Intertestamental Period

A

from the end of the Old Testament until the beginning of the New Testament

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25
Q

the uniqueness of the Bible

A

it is a human and divine book and is God’s communication to us

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26
Q

what is revelation

A

revelation is the act of God in which He makes known to mankind the truth which they would not have otherwise known

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27
Q

what is general/natural revelation

A

it reveals God through nature, through His gracious providence, thorough man’s constitution, and through man’s conscience

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28
Q

special revelation

A

takes many forms, including miracles, direct communication, the person of Christ, and the Bible

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29
Q

inspiration

A

the process whereby the HS superintended the human authors so that, using their own personalities, they produced without error the origianl autographs of God’s written revelation to mankind

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30
Q

verbal

A

the words of Scripture are inspired

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31
Q

plenary

A

all of the words are inspired

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32
Q

what is the canon of Scripture

A

is the collection of books that were recognized as authoritative and, thus, were considred to be God’s Word to mankind.

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33
Q

inerrant

A

means that the Bible is completely free from error

34
Q

preservation

A

God has kept His Word from destruction and loss through the course of human history

35
Q

authority

A

means that the Bible sets the standard for the believer’s doctrine, practice, and ethics

36
Q

what does the information and instruction of the Bible do

A

can bring usaved individuals to salvation and instr. for how the believer is ot live

37
Q

how many people wrote the Bible

A

about 40

38
Q

what was the time of the Bible

A

at least 1,500 years–ca. 1440 BC (Pentateuch) to ca. AD 95 (Revelation)
perhaps up to 2,000 years depending on the date of the book of Job

39
Q

what were the ethnicities of the biblical authors

A

Jews and Gentile–Luke, Job (?)

40
Q

what are the languages of the Bible

A

Hebrew
Greek
Aramaic

41
Q

hermeneutics

A

the study fo the principles of interpretation

42
Q

what are the dispensation

A

innocence–Creation to Fall
Conscience–fall to the flood
human government–flood to Abraham
promise–Abraham to the giving of the law
law–giving of law to the establishment of the churhc
chruch–pentecost to the rapture
kingdom–the second advent to the New Heaven and New Earth

43
Q

progressive revelation

A

the concept that God ahs revelaed Himself in stages over the course of time. Newer revelation is more complete and complements earlier revelation

44
Q

what is essential to our full appreciation of the New Testament

A

a knowledge of the Old Testament

45
Q

parchment

A

writing material made from animal skin

46
Q

papyrus

A

paper made from reed

47
Q

who standardized the test and created a system of vowel pointing and cantillation markings

A

Masorites

48
Q

what is the OT translation into Greek called

A

Septuagint

49
Q

what are the literary genres of OT

A

historical narrative
legal material
poetry
and wisdom literature

50
Q

what is the land “between the rivers”

A

the Fertile Crescent

51
Q

what area is called the Levant

A

Syria-Palestine area

52
Q

what are the influences from Mesopotamia

A

Symerians
Assyrians
Babylonians
Persians

53
Q

what is transjordan

A

on the eastern side of the Jordan River

54
Q

dimensions of Israel

A

150 miles N-S

100 miles E-W

55
Q

what are the regions/longitudinal zones

A

coastal plain
central highlands
Jordan Rift Valley
Transjordan Highlands

56
Q

what are the international highways

A

the Coastal Highway and the King’s Highway

57
Q

what are the important bodies of water N-S

A

Sea of Galilee
Jordan River
Dead Sea
Sarah Gave Jordan R. some Desert Sand

58
Q

what are wadis

A

seasonal rivers

59
Q

mountains N-S

A

Mount Hermon
Mount Carmel
Mount Zion

60
Q

cities N-S

A 
Dan
Samaria
Jerusalem
Hebron
Beersheba
daniel saw jessi hugging bobby
61
Q

what is summer like

A

the soil becomes hardened in the hot, dry conditions

62
Q

what is fall like

A

the early rains soften the soil

63
Q

what is winter like

A

this is the rainy season. Regular cycles of rain sustain the grain crops

64
Q

what is spring like

A

the latter rains provide nourishment so the crops can mature

grain crops are harvested then

65
Q

spring festivals

A

Passover & First Fruits

Ingathering (Feast of Weeks, Pentecost)

66
Q

fall festivals

A

Day of Atonement

Feast of Tabernacles (Feast of Booths)

67
Q

archaeology

A

the science that studies the material remains of past human societies

68
Q

what does archaeology give

A

insight ot ancient culture
information about ancient events
and can complement bilbical information

69
Q

what are the 3 limitations of archaeology

A

is limited to material remains
discoveries are open to interpreatation
discoveries cannot conclusively prove or disprove the Bible

70
Q

what does “criticism” refer to

A

the implementation of judgment

the term is often used in a pejorative way

71
Q

what presuppositions is biblical criticisms often linked to

A

anti-supernatural

72
Q

how should critical methodology be used

A

very cautiously

73
Q

textual criticism

A

deals with determining the original wording of the Bible

74
Q

source criticism

A

seeks to identify and analyze hypothetical sources that lie behind the OT

75
Q

form criticism

A

seeks to determine the oral sources that lie gehind the Scriptures and to analyze their pre-Scriptural history

76
Q

how many books

A

66
39 OT
27 NT

77
Q

what was the original biblical test

A

copies with no punctuation or spaces

it had no chapter or verse divisions

78
Q

what should proper Bible interpretation be

A

literal
historical
grammatical
contextual

79
Q

Bible compared to other Ancient Near Eastern literature

A

similar in form but major difference in theological perspective

80
Q

what was ancient Israel depentednt on to sustain its agriculture

A

rain

Old Testament Survey (6 decks)

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