Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Esthetics > Terms to Know > Flashcards

Terms to Know Flashcards

1
Q

Nape

A

Back of the neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Clinical Esthetics

A

previously known as medical esthetics; the integration of surgical procedures & esthetic treatments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cells

A

basic unit of all living things; capable of performing all the fundamental functions of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Dermatologist

A

physician who specializes in diseases and disorders of skin, hair and nails

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Dermatology

A

Medical branch of science that deals with study of skin & its nature, structure, functions, diseases and treatments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does the term scale mean?

A

Flaky skin cells; any thing plate of epidermal fakes (dry or oily!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is an example of scales?

A

Abnormal or excessive dandruff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Dermis?

A

The support layer of connective tissue, collagen, and elastin that is below the epidermis
Also called : derma, corium, cutis, or true skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the layers (in order top to bottom) of the skin?

A

Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis, Subcutaneous Fat Layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What cells carry oxygen from the lungs to other body cells and also remove carbon dioxide from body cells and transport to the lungs

A

Red Blood Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

transport of fully digested food and nutrients into the blood to supply tissues and cells

A

Absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

sensory nerve endings located close to the surface of the skin

A

Receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Desmosomes

A

Structures that assist in holding cells together; intercellular connections made of proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Insertion

A

Point where skeleton muscle is attached to a bone or moveable body part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Supinate

A

when muscles rotate outward
ex: In the forearm, the radius turns outward and the palm upward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pronate

A

When muscles rotate inward
ex: palm faces down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Defecation

A

elimination of feces from body

(nice way for saying pooping)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Inhalation

A

breathing in, oxygen is absorbed in the blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

breakdown of food by the body mechanically or chemically

A

Digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What cells perform the function of destroying disease-causing germs?

A

White Blood Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Exhalation

A

Breathing out; expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

collection of similar cells that perform a particular function

A

Tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Oncology

A

study and treatment of cancer and tumors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What greek word means skilled in the use of cosmetics

A

Kosmetikos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Small,involuntary muscles in the base of the hair follicle that cause goose flesh when the appendages contracts;sometimes called goosebumps and papillae

A

Arrector pili muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Protein fiber found in the dermis;gives skin its elasticity and firmness

A

Elastin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Tubelike opening for sweat glands on the epidermis

A

Pores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Small blister or sac containing clear fluid;poison ivy and poison oak produce vesicles

A

Vesicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Also known as oil glands;protect the surface of the skin;appendages connected to follicles

A

Sebaceous glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Room or area used for mixing products and storing supplies

A

Dispensary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

A rolling cart that holds tools,supplies, and products

A

Trolley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Also known as facial bar;skin care treatment area within the reception or retail area of the facility,where clients can have express skin care treatments without having to change clothes

A

Facial station

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

In massage,the rapid shaking movement in which the esthetician uses the body and shoulders,not just the fingertips,to create the movement

A

Vibration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Tools used by estheticians to perform services;implements can be multiuse or single-use

A

Implements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Also known as percussion;movements consisting of short,quick tapping and slapping,movements

A

Tapotement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Kneading movement that stimulates the underlying tissues;performed by lifting,squeezing,and pressing the tissue with a light,firm pressure

A

Petrissage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Invigorating rubbing technique requiring pressure on the skin with the fingers or palm while moving them under an underlying structure

A

Friction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Light,continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers(digital) or the palms(palmar) in a slow,rhythmic manner

A

Effleurage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Manual or mechanical manipulation of the body achieved by rubbing,gently pinching,kneading,tapping, and performing other movements to increase metabolism and circulation,promote absorption, and relieve pain

A

Massage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Abbreviated MLD;gentle,rhythmic pressure on the lymphatic system to detoxify and remove waste materials from the body more quickly;reduces swelling and is used before and after surgery for pre-and postoperative care

A

Manual lymph drainage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Also known as aesthetician;a specialist in the cleansing,beautification,and preservation of the health of skin on the entire body,including the face and neck

A

Esthetician

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

A dye obtained from the powder leaves and shoots of the mignonette tree;used as a reddish hair dye and in temporary design tattooing

A

Henna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Also known as aesthetics;from the Greek word aesthetikos(meaning “percepitble to the senses”);a branch of anatomical science that deals with the overall health and well being of the skin,the largest organ of the human body

A

Esthetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Process used to soften and emulsify sebum and comedones(blackheads) in the follicles

A

Desincrustation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Refers to something that causes vascular constriction of capillaries and reduced blood flow

A

Vasoconstricting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Professional service designed to improve and rejuvenate skin

A

Facial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Manual removal of impurities and comedones

A

Extraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

A professional service designed to improve the appearance of the skin that takes less than 30 minutes

A

Express facial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Also known as sweat glands;excrete perspiration,regulate body temperature, and detoxify the body by excreting excess salt and unwanted chemicals

A

Sudoriferous glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

A thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules;these membranes are flat sheets that form a continuous barrier around all cells

A

Bilayers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Pigment carrying granules that produce melanin,a complex protein

A

Melanosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

The enzyme that stimulates melanocytes and thus produces melanin

A

Tyrosinase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

A type of melanin that is red and yellow in color; people with light-colored skin produce mostly pheomelanin;two types of melanin; the other is eumelanin

A

Pheomelanin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Membranes of ridges and grooves that attach to the epidermis;contains nerve endings and supplies nourishment through capillaries to skin and follicles

A

Dermal papillae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Spray misting device

A

Spray machine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Atoms or molecules that carry an electrical charge

A

Ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Process of infusing an alkaline product into the tissue from the negative pole toward the positive pole

A

Anaphoresis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Process used to soften and emulsify sebum and blackheads in the follicles

A

Desincrustation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

The separation of an atom or molecule into positive or negative ions

A

Ionization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Heat effect; a modality of electrolysis utilizing alternating current(AC) used for permanent hair removal

A

Thermolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Apparatus that utilizes alternating or sinusoidal,current to produce a mild to strong heat effect sometimes called tesla high-frequency or violet ray

A

High frequency machine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Suction machine device that vacuums/suctions the skin to remove impurities and stimulate circulation

A

Vacuum machine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Process of forcing an acidic product into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the positive pole toward the negative pole tightens and calms the skin

A

Cataphoresis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Chemical reaction during desincrustation during which the current the sebum into soap

A

Saponification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Process of infusing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current

A

Iontophoresis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

A smooth repetitive alternating current the most commonly used alternating current waveform used in the high-frequency machine can produce heat

A

Sinusoidal current

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Machine used to lightly exfoliate and stimulate the skin also helps soften excess oil dirt and cell buildup

A

Rotary brush

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

First stage of hair growth for new hair growth is produced

A

Anagen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

The border of the lip line

A

Vermillion border

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

The correct professional and anatomical term for the underarm

A

Axilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

A modality of electrolysis combining alternating(AC) and direct current(DC)

A

Blend (for electrolysis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Study of hair and it’s diseases and care

A

Trichology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Also known as resting phase the final phase in the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed

A

Telogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

A resin used in the manufacture of soft wax

A

Rosin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

A hard wax used to modify the melting point and provide increased strength to hard depilatory wax

A

Candelilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Longer coarse hair that is found on the head face and body

A

Terminal hair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Second transition stage of hair the hairs shaft grows upward and detaches itself from the bulb

A

Catagen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Removing hair at the skin level

A

Depilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Known as lanugo hair short find unpigmented downy hair that appears on the body

A

Vellus hair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Removes hairs from the follicles waxing or tweezing

A

Epilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

Mass of epidermal cells forming a small tube or canal the tube like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root

A

Hair follicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

The hair on a fetus soft and downy hair

A

Lanugo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

A hard wax used to modify the melting point and provide increased strength to hard depilatory wax

A

Carnauba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Substance usually a caustic alkali preparation used for temporarily removing superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin level

A

Depilatory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

Removal of hair by means of an electric current that destroys the hair root

A

Electrolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Direct current(DC) utilized in electrolysis

A

Galvanic electrolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

The area between the eyebrows at the top of the nose

A

Glabella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

Known as banding method of hair removal cotton thread is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin

A

Threading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Photoepilation hair reduction treatment in which a laser beam is pulsed on the skin using one wavelength at a time impairing hair growth an intense pulse of electromagnetic radiation

A

Laser hair removal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

A group of symptoms that when combined characterize a disease or disorder

A

Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

Swelling at the base of the follicle that provides the hair with nourishment thick club-shaped that forms the lower part of hair root

A

Hair bulb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Ancient method of hair removal recipe sugar lemon juice and water that is heated to form syrup molded into ball and pressed onto the skin and quickly stripped away

A

Sugaring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

Portion of the hair that extends or projects beyond the skin outer layer(cuticle) inner layer(medulla) and middle layer(cortex), color changes happen in the cortex

A

Hair shaft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

Anchors hair to the skin cells and is part of he hair located at the bottom of the follicle below the surface of the skin

A

Hair root

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Cone-shaped elevations at the base of the follicle that fit into hair bulb

A

Hair papilla,papillae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

An additive soft wax

A

Gum rosin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

Either oil-based or water-based formulations to remove various types of makeup

A

Makeup removers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

Colors obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors

A

Secondary colors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

Yellow,red,blue;fundamental colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture

A

Primary colors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

Refers to degree of saturation;occurs when white is added to a pure hue

A

Tint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

Also known as pancake makeup; a heavy coverage makeup pressed into a compact and applied to the face with a moistened cosmetic sponge

A

Cake makeup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

Makeup used to add color and shape to the eyebrow

A

Eyebrow gel formulations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

Primary and secondary colors opposite one another on the color wheel

A

Complementary colors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

matte

A

Nonshiny;dull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

Small clusters of three or four artificial eyelashes on one point of attachment

A

Tabs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

Separate artificial eyelashes that are applied on top of the lashes one at a time

A

Individual lashes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

Heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes

A

Greasepaint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

Refers to degree of saturation;occurs when black is added to a pure hue

A

Shade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

Refers to skin that is red,wind burned,or affected by rosacea

A

Ruddy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

Refers to skin that has a yellowish hue

A

Sallow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

Refers to foundations that contain mineral oil or other oils

A

Oil based

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

Makeup that darkens,defines, and thickens the eyelashes

A

Mascara

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

Colored pencils used to line and define the lips

A

Lip liners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

Can give a shiny,moisturized look to the lips

A

Lip gloss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

The metal part that holds makeup brushes intact

A

Ferrule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

Makeup used to accentuate and contour the eyes

A

Eye shadows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

Makeup used to add color and shape to the eyebrows

A

Eyebrow shadows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

Makeup used to add color and shape to the eyebrows

A

Eyebrow pencils and pomades

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

Makeup that gives the faces a natural looking glow and helps create facial balance

A

Blush

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

Colors that are located directly next to each other on the color wheel

A

Analogous colors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

Makeup that gives color to the face and provides a finish to your makeup design

A

Lip gloss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
122
Q

Also known as base makeup; a tinted cosmetic used to cover or even out skin tone and coloring of the skin

A

Foundation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
123
Q

Makeup used to emphasize the eyes; it is available in pencil,liquid,and pressed(cake) form

A

Eyeliner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
124
Q

Refers to products that are good for occluding the skin and proving a more even surface;they can also diffuse imperfections

A

Silicone based

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
125
Q

Any color in its purest form,lacking any black(shade) or white(tint); the hue of a color represents just one dimension of a particular color

A

Hue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
126
Q

Procedure in which individual synthetic eyelashes are attached directly to a client’s own lashes at their base

A

Eye tabbing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
127
Q

Cosmetics used to cover blemishes and discolorations; may be applied before or after foundation

A

Concealers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
128
Q

Cosmetic implantation technique that deposits colored pigment into the upper reticular layer of the dermis,similar to tattooing

A

Permanent makeup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
129
Q

Colorless and sheer makeup that blends with all foundations and will not change color when applied

A

Translucent powder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
130
Q

Colors that do not complement or contrast any other color; examples include brown and gray,along with multiple variations of each

A

Neutral colors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
131
Q

Also known as hue; in terms of skin,this is a term used to describe the warmth of coolness of a color;generally classified as light,medium, or dark

A

Tone(skin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
132
Q

Makeup that darkens,defines, and thickens the eyelashes; is designed to stay on and not smudge when it comes in contact with water

A

Waterproof mascara

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

The range of colors with yellow undertones; from yellow and gold through oranges,red-oranges,most reds, and even some yellow-greens

A

Warm colors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
134
Q

Refers to oil-free products; water-based foundations generally give a more matte finish and help conceal minor blemishes and discolorations

A

Water based

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
135
Q

Also known as brightness of a color; how light or dark it is,which depends on the amount of light emanating from the color

A

Value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
136
Q

Intermediate colors achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel in equal amounts

A

Tertiary colors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
137
Q

Makeup that darkens,defines, and thickens the eyelashes; a good daily use product that can be easily removed with regular eye makeup remover

A

Regular mascara

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
138
Q

Also known as contributing pigment; a subdued of a color; a color on which another color has been imposed and which can be seen through the other color;the underlying color that emerges during the lifting process of melanin that contributes to the end result

A

Undertone(skin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
139
Q

Liquids or silicone-based formulas designed to go underneath foundation and other products to prepare the skin for makeup and to help keep the product on the skin; primers provide a smooth surface for the makeup,while keeping product off the skin so that it is not broken down by the natural oils of the skin

A

Primers

140
Q

An application such as a lip moisturizer that is put on when starting the makeup application,so it can soak in and moisturize before starting to apply the liner; a primer,foundation,9,or plumper can be applied prior to the lip color

A

Lip conditioner

141
Q

Refer to the pureness of a color or the dominance of hue in a color

A

Saturation

142
Q

Type of foundation made of suspension of organic and inorganic pigments in alcohol and water based solutions; bentonite(a clay base) is added to help keep the products blended and absorb excess oil; the liquid formulation is generally suited for clients with oily to normal skin conditions who desire sheer to medium coverage

A

Liquid foundation

143
Q

Separates lashes so they look finished and are not clumpy or messy looking; used before applying mascara or when the mascara is still wet

A

Lash comb

144
Q

Colors with a blue undertone that suggest coolness and are dominated by blues,greens,violets, and blue-reds

A

Cool colors

145
Q

Also known as strip lashes; eyelashes hairs on a strip that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line

A

Band lashes

146
Q

Technique using one or both hands positioned to avoid client injury,keeping your hands steady and the client safe

A

Bracing

147
Q

Refers to makeup colors that are darker shades used to define the cheekbones and make features appear smaller

A

Contouring

148
Q

A tool used to brush eyebrow hairs into the desired position,creating a finely groomed look;in addition to the comb itself,many brow combs have a brush on one side

A

Brow comb

149
Q

Refers to makeup with extreme durability that is popular with special effects artists as well as for temporary tattoos;alcohol based makeup is not ideal for prolonged wear as it can exacerbate dry skin

A

Alcohol based

150
Q

Use day for applying and blending powder,blush, and eyeshadows,as they work better than sponge tips or fingers;brushes vary in size, shape,make,use,cost, and longevity;brushes are the artists most essential tool,as they allow for better control and blending

A

Brushes(makeup)

151
Q

Makeup that is lighter than the skin color;accentuate and bring out features such as the brow bone under the eyebrow, the temples, the chin, and the cheekbones

A

Highlighters

152
Q

Designed to be invisible when using high definition cameras; formulated with super- fine microparticles that blend into the skin to provide a flawless complexion

A

High definition makeup

153
Q

A light emitting diode that aids in reducing inflammation and swelling

A

Yellow light

154
Q

Procedure performed inside the lower eyelid to remove bulging fat pads, which are often cogenital

A

Transconjunctival blepharoplasty

155
Q

Use of hot and cold stones in massage or other treatments

A

Stone massage

156
Q

Surgery to alter the shape or contours of the breast

A

Mammoplasty

157
Q

Form of mechanical exfoliation

A

Microdermabrasion

158
Q

A strong peel used to diminish sun damage and wrinkles

A

Trichloroacetic acid peels(TCA)

159
Q

A facelift procedure that removes excess fat at the jawline;tightens loose, atrophic muscles; and removes sagging skin

A

Rhytidectomy

160
Q

Plastic or reconstructive surgery performed on the nose to change or correct its appearance

A

Rhinoplasty

161
Q

Universal life-force energy transmitted through the palms of the hands that helps lift the spirits and provide balance to the whole self:body,mind, and spirit

A

Reiki

162
Q

A light-emitting diode for use on clients in the stimulation of circulation and collagen and elastin production

A

Red light

163
Q

Defined as restoring a bodily function;necessary surgery for accident survivors and those with cogenital disfigurements or other diseases

A

Reconstructive surgery

164
Q

Procedure that does not remove tissue;wrinkle treatment that bypass the epidermis to stimulate collagen in the dermis for wrinkle reduction are nonablative

A

Nonablative

165
Q

Carbolic acid; a caustic poison;used for peels and to disinfect metallic implements

A

Phenol

166
Q

Used in a device that mimics the body’s natural electrical energy to re-educate and tone facial muscles; improves circulation and increases collagen and elastin production

A

Microcurrent

167
Q

Frequency above the range of sound audible to the human ear; vibrations, created through a water medium,help cleanse and exfoliate the skin by removing dead skin cells; also used for product penetration; cellulite reduction; stimulating tissue,increasing blood flow, and promoting oxygenation

A

Ultrasound

168
Q

Frequency above the range of sound audible to the human ear;vibrations,created through a water medium,help cleanse and exfoliate the skin by removing dead skin cells; contraindications include epilepsy,pregnancy, and cancerous lesions; synonymous with ultrasound

A

Ultrasonic

169
Q

The use of a dermal roller or an eletronic hand piece to induce puncture wounds to the skin that include collagen formation during the wound healing process

A

Micro needling

170
Q

A light-emitting diode for use on clients with hyperpigmentation or for detoxifying the skin

A

Green light

171
Q

Use of friction and products to exfoliate,hydrate,increase circulation,and nourish the skin

A

Body scrubs

172
Q

One of the world’s oldest holistic healing systems; it originated in India and is thought to be as much as 5,000 years old;Ayurveda translates from Sanskrit as “science of health or wellness”

A

Ayurvedic

173
Q

Technique of applying pressure to the feet based on a system of zones and areas on the feet that directly correspond to the anatomy of the body;reflexology is also performed on the hands and ears

A

Foot reflexology

174
Q

Procedure that removes excessive fat deposits and loose skin from the abdomen to tuck and tighten the area

A

Abdominoplasty

175
Q

Abbreviated IPL; a medical device that uses multiple colors and wavelengths (broad spectrum) of focused light to treat spider veins,hyperpigmentation, rosacea and redness,wrinkles,enlarged hair follicles and pores, and excessive hair

A

Intense pulse light

176
Q

Dimpling of the skin caused by protrusion of subcutaneous fat; due to an irregularity in distribution of fat in the area,usually found on the thighs,hips,buttocks, and abdomen

A

Cellulite

177
Q

Also known as esthetic surgery; elective surgery for improving and altering the appearance

A

Cosmetic surgery

178
Q

Light to medium peel of lactic acid,salicylic acid, and resorcinol in an ethanol solvent

A

Jessner’s peel

179
Q

A laser procedure utilizing a CO2 or an erbium laser that involves vaporization of the epidermis and/or dermis for facial rejuvenation;used to smooth wrinkles or lighten acne scars and stimulate growth of the new collagen

A

Laser resurfacing

180
Q

A plastic surgery procedure that removes excess skin and/or fat in the upper or lower eyelids

A

Blepharoplasty

181
Q

Spa treatment that use water

A

Hydrotherapy

182
Q

A body treatment involving the application of an exfoliating,hydrating,purification,or detoxification masks to the entire body; masks may include clay,cream,gel,or seaweed bases

A

Body masks

183
Q

The colored cells or target in the epidermis or dermis that absorbs a laser beam’s thermal energy,causing the desired injury or destruction of material

A

Chromophore

184
Q

Abbreviated LED; a device used to reduce acne,increase skin circulation, and improve the collagen content in the skin

A

Light-emitting diode

185
Q

A light-emitting diode for use on clients to improve acne and reduce bacteria

A

Blue light

186
Q

Acronym for light amplification stimulation emission of radiation; a medical device that uses electromagnetic radiation for hair removal and skin treatments

A

Lasers

187
Q

A surgical procedure used to remove stubborn areas of fat

A

Liposuction

188
Q

Wraps that remineralize,hydrate,stimulate, or promote relaxation by using aloe,gels,lotions,oils,seaweed,herbs,clay,or mud

A

Body wraps

189
Q

Medical procedure;strong exfoliation method using a mechanical brush to physically remove tissue down to the dermis

A

Dermabrasion

190
Q

Body treatments that use mud or fango,Dead sea salt,seaweed,enzymes, or peat baths

A

Balneotheraphy

191
Q

Neuromuscular-blocking serum(botulism toxin) that paralyzes nerve cells on the muscle when this serum is injected into it

A

Botox

192
Q

Substances used in nonsurgical procedures to fill in or plump up areas of the skin;Botox and dermal fillers are injectables

A

Injectable fillers

193
Q

Treatment for cellulite;helps stimulate the reduction of adipose tissue by a vacuum massage that combines a vigorous massage along with suction

A

Endermology

194
Q

Abbreviated CRF;also known as cell turnover rate; the rate of cell mitosis and migration from the dermis to the top of the epidermis

A

Cell renewal factor

195
Q

Products used to fill lines,wrinkles, and other facial imperfections

A

Dermal fillers

196
Q

Also known as eleventh cranial nerve; a type of motor nerve that controls the motion of the neck and shoulder muscles

A

Accessory nerve

197
Q

Transport’s chemical energy within cells for metabolism

A

Adenosine triphosphate(ATP)

198
Q

Affects the external ear and skin above the temple,up to the top of the skull

A

Auriculotemporal nerve

199
Q

Affects the muscles of the upper part of the cheek

A

Zygomatic nerve

200
Q

Consists of major and minor muscles extending from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth that elevates the lip,as in laughing

A

Zygomaticus

201
Q

The three muscles of the ear that work together to move the ear upward,forward,or backward

A

Auricularis muscles

202
Q

Also known as malar bones or cheekbones; bones that form the prominence of the cheeks; the cheekbones

A

Zygomatic bones

203
Q

It is the chief motor nerve of the face. It emerges near the lower part of the ear and extends to the muscles of the neck

A

Facial nerve

204
Q

Affects the muscles of the mouth

A

Buccal nerve

205
Q

Light,spongy bone between the eye sockets that forms part of the nasal cavities

A

Ethmoid bone

206
Q

Facial muscle that draws eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically

A

Corrugator muscle

207
Q

Group of organs- including the kidneys, liver,skin,large intestine, and lungs- that purify the body by elimination of waste matter

A

Excretory system

208
Q

A branch of the facial nerve that affects the side of the neck and the platysma muscle

A

Cervical nerves

209
Q

Sensory motor nerve that,with its branches,supplies impulses to the fingers

A

Digital nerve

210
Q

Group of specialized glands that affect the growth development,sexual activities, and health of the entire body

A

Endocrine system

211
Q

Also known as endocrine glands;glands that release secretions called hormones directly into the bloodstream

A

Ductless glands

212
Q

A group of complex proteins produced by living cells that act as catalysts in specific chemical reactions in the body,such as digestion

A

Enzymes

213
Q

Vein located on the side of the neck that carries blood returning to the heart from the head,face, and neck

A

External jugular vein

214
Q

Also known as the occipitofrontalis; a broad muscle that covers the top of the skull and includes the occipitalis and frontalis

A

Epicranius

215
Q

Chemicals that change certain kinds of food into a form that can be used by the body

A

Digestive enzymes

216
Q

Group of specialized glands that affect the growth development,sexual activities, and health of the entire body

A

Endocrine system

217
Q

Muscles that draw a body part,such as a finger,arm, or toe,inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity. In the hand,Adduction draw the fingers together

A

Adduction

218
Q

The thin,flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips,as in when blowing a whistle

A

Buccinator

219
Q

Muscles that draw a body part,such as a finger,arm, or toe,away from the midline of the body body or of an extremity. In the hand,abduction separates the fingers

A

Abduction

220
Q

Glands that are located at the top of the kidneys assisting in the regulation of metabolism,stress response and blood pressure, and support of immune system health through the generation of specific hormones

A

Adrenal glands

221
Q

Also known as ductless glands; release secretions called hormones directly into the bloodstream which in turn influence the welfare of the entire body

A

Endocrine glands

222
Q

Capable of being dissolved or liquefied

A

Soluble

223
Q

Also known as duct glands; produce a substance that travels through small,tubelike ducts. Sweat and oil glands of the skin belong to his group

A

Exocrine glands

224
Q

Larger,triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body

A

Deltoid

225
Q

Also known as triangularis muscle; muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corner of the mouth

A

Depressor anguli oris

226
Q

A muscle associated with lifting the wings of the nose and upper lip. It is sometimes called the quadratus labii superioris

A

Levator labii superioris

227
Q

A muscle associated with smiling

A

Levator anguli oris

228
Q

Large,flat,triangular muscle covering the lower back

A

Latissimus dorsi

229
Q

Also known as smaller occipital nerve; located at the base of the skull,affects the scalp and muscles behind the ear

A

Lesser occipital nerve

230
Q

Gland-like structure found inside lymphatic vessels; filters the lymphatic vessels and helps fight infection

A

Lymph node

231
Q

Eating or taking food into the body

A

Ingestion

232
Q

The skin and its accessory organs,such as the oil and sweat glands,sensory receptors,hair, and nails

A

Integumentary system

233
Q

An organ that contributes to keeping the body in homeostasis by producing chemicals,including hormones,that are passed directly into the bloodstream because the glands have no duct system to travel through

A

Glands

234
Q

Front(anterior) portion of the Epicranius; muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows,draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead

A

Frontails

235
Q

The Corrugator and procerus muscles; considered an area or region such as between eyebrows, and or on the frontal bone. Not specifically a muscle or a bone

A

Glabella

236
Q

A liquid composed of changing components in the interstitial fluid as the fluid is circulating throughout the body,dispersing white blood cells and cell nutrients,such as sugars,fats, and salts,as well as absorbing toxins and waste

A

Lymph

237
Q

Vital to the circulatory and immune systems; made up of lymph, lymph nodes,thymus gland,spleen, and lymph vessels that act as an aid to the blood system; the lymphatic and immune systems are closely connected in that they protect the body from disease by developing resistance and destroying disease-causing microorganisms

A

Lymphatic/ immune system

238
Q

Also known as palm;consists of five long,slender bones called metacarpal bones

A

Metacarpus

239
Q

A cell structure that takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy for the cell, called ATP, adenosine triphosphate

A

Mitochondria

240
Q

One of the muscles that coordinate with the temporalis,medial pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid muscles to open and close the mouth and bring the jaw forward; sometimes referred to as chewing muscles

A

Masseter

241
Q
  1. Chemical process taking place in living organisms whereby the cells are nourished and carry out their activities.(2) The process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy
A

Metabolism

242
Q

Also referred to as pregnancy mask; a form of hyperpigmentation that is characterized by bilateral patches of brown pigmentation on the cheeks,jawline,forehead, and upper lip due to hormonal imbalances,such as pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormones replacement therapy

A

Melasma

243
Q

Body system that covers,shapes, and supports the skeletal tissue; contracts and moves various parts of the body

A

Muscular system

244
Q

Carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands.these transmitted impulses produce movement

A

Motor nerves

245
Q

Nerve,smaller than the ulnar and radial nerves, that supplies the arm and hand

A

Median nerve

246
Q

Function in sexual reproduction as well as determining male and female sexual characteristics

A

Ovaries

247
Q

Fluid within the nucleus of the cell that contains proteins and DNA; determines our genetic makeup

A

Nucleoplasm

248
Q

Abbreviated PNS; system of the nerves and ganglia that connects the peripheral parts of the body to the central nervous system; has both sensory and motor nerves

A

Peripheral nervous system

249
Q

The scientific study of the structure,function, and pathology of the nervous system

A

Neurology

250
Q

Secretes enzyme producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins and fats the islet of langerhans cells within the pancreas control insulin and glucagon production

A

Pancreas

251
Q

Whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers held together by connective tissue through which impulses are transmitted

A

Nerves

252
Q

Body system composed of the brain spinal cord and nerves controls and coordinates all other systems and makes them work efficiently in sync with each other

A

Nervous system

253
Q

Regulate blood calcium and phosphorus levels so that the nervous and muscular systems can function properly

A

Parathyroid glands

254
Q

Small structures or miniature organs within a cell that have their own function

A

Organelles

255
Q

Structures composed of specialized tissues perform specific functions in plants and animals

A

Organs

256
Q

Moves food along the digestive tract

A

Peristalsis

257
Q

Affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull

A

Posterior auricular nerve

258
Q

Study of the functions or activities performed by the body’s structures

A

Physiology

259
Q

Colorless jellylike substance in cells contains nutrients such as protein fats carbohydrates mineral salts and water

A

Protoplasm

260
Q

Fluid part of the blood and lymph that carries food and secretions to the cells and carbon dioxide from the cells

A

Plasma

261
Q

A muscle associated with lifting the wings of the nose and upper lip it is sometimes called the Levator labii superioris

A

Quadratus labii superioris

262
Q

A gland found in the center of the head the most complex organ of the endocrine system affects almost every physiologic process of the body growth blood pressure contractions during childbirth breast milk production sexual organ functions in both women and men thyroid gland function and the conversion of food into energy( metabolism)

A

Pituitary gland

263
Q

A gland located in the brain plays a major role in sexual development sleep and metabolism

A

Pineal gland

264
Q

Also known as digits the bones in the fingers three in each finger and two in each thumb totaling 14 bones

A

Phalanges

265
Q

Also known as thrombocytes much smaller than red blood cell contribute to the blood clotting process which stops bleeding

A

Platelets

266
Q

Broad muscle extending from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin responsible for depressing the lower jaw and lip

A

Platysma

267
Q

The muscle extending alongside of the neck from the ear to the collarbone; acts to rotate the head from side to side and up and down

A

Sternocleidomastoid

268
Q

Muscle that draws the corners of the mouth out and back when grinning

A

Risorius

269
Q

Process of inhaling and exhaling; the act of breathing; the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the lungs and within each cell

A

Respiration

270
Q

Carry impulses or messages from the sense organs to the brain,where sensations such as touch,cold,heat,sight,hearing,taste, smell,pain, and pressure are experienced; sensory nerve endings called receptors are located close to the surface of the skin

A

Sensory nerves

271
Q

Body system consisting of the lungs and air passages; enables breathing,which supplies the body with oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide as a waste product

A

Respiratory system

272
Q

Autonomic reaction to a stimulus that involves the movement of an impulse from a sensory receptor along the sensory nerve to the spinal cord. A responsive impulse is sent along a motor neuron to a muscle,causing a reaction( the quick removal of the hand from a hot object). Reflexes do not have to be learned; they are automatic

A

Reflex

273
Q

Body system that includes the ovaries,uterine tubes,uterus, and vagina in the female and the testes,prostate gland, men’s area, and urethra in the male. This system performs the function of procreation and passing on the genetic code from one generation to another

A

Reproductive system

274
Q

Small vessels that connect the capillaries to the veins; they collect blood from the capillaries and drain it into the veins

A

Venules

275
Q

Affects the muscles of the temple,side of the forehead,eyebrow,eyelid, and upper part of the cheek

A

Temporal nerve

276
Q

Also known as general circulation; circulation of blood from the heart throughout the body and back again to the heart

A

Systemic circulation

277
Q

A gland located in the neck that secretes hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism,heart and digestive functions, muscle control,brain development, and maintenance of bone mass; needs iodine from the diet to function properly

A

Thyroid gland

278
Q

Chief sensory nerve of the face; serves as the motor nerve of the muscles that control chewing; consists of three branches: ophthalmic nerve,mandibular nerve, and the maxillary nerve

A

Trifacial( trigeminal) nerve

279
Q

Also known as the depressor anguli oris; is the muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corners of the mouth

A

Triangularis

280
Q

Muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back stabilizes the scapula and shrugs the shoulders

A

Trapezius

281
Q

Male organ that produce the male hormone testosterone

A

Testes

282
Q

Temporal muscle; one of the muscles involved in mastication( chewing)

A

Temporalis muscle

283
Q

Affects the skin between the eyes and upper side of the nose

A

Supratrochlear nerve

284
Q

Affects the skin of the forehead, scalp,eyebrow, and upper eyelid

A

Supraorbital nerve

285
Q

Coiled structures attached to hair follicles found in the underarm(axillary) and genital areas; secrete sweat

A

Apocrine glands

286
Q

Cells that stimulate collagen production and amino acids that form proteins to aid in healing

A

Fibroblasts

287
Q

Glycolipid materials that are a natural part of the skin’s intercellular matrix and barrier function

A

Ceramides

288
Q

Hydrating fluids found in the skin; hydrophilic agent with water-binding properties

A

Hyaluronic acid

289
Q

Fibrous,connective tissue made from protein; found in the reticular layer of the dermis; gives skin its firmness; topically,a large long- chain molecular protein that lies on the top of the skin and binds water; derived from the placentas of cows or other sources

A

Collagen

290
Q

Outermost layer of skin; a thin protective layer with many cells, mechanisms, and nerve endings; is made up of five layers:stratum germinativum,stratum spinosum,stratum granulosum,stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum

A

Epidermis

291
Q

White blood cells that have enzymes to digest and kill bacteria and parasites; also respond to allergies

A

Leukocytes

292
Q

Tiny grains of pigment( coloring matter) that are produced by melanocytes and deposited into cells in the stratum germinativum layer of the epidermis and in the papillary layers of the dermis; a protein that determines hair,eye, and skin color; produced as a defense mechanism to protect skin from the sun

A

Melanin

293
Q

Lipid substances between corneum cells that protect the cells from water loss and irritation

A

Intercellular matrix

294
Q

Caused by an elevation in blood sugar, Glycation is the binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule resulting in the formation of damaged,nonfunctioning structures known as advanced Glycation end products( also known as AGES); Glycation alters protein structures and decreases biological activity

A

Glycation

295
Q

Hair follicles and sebaceous follicles are tubelike openings in the epidermis

A

Follicles

296
Q

A type of melanin that is dark brown to black in color; people with dark colored skin produce mostly eumelanin; there are two types of melanin; the other type is pheomelanin

A

Eumelanin

297
Q

Sweat glands found all over the body with openings on the skin’s surface through pores; not attached to hair follicles; secretions do not produce an offensive odor

A

Eccrine glands

298
Q

Protective barrier of the epidermis; the corneum and intercellular matrix protect the surface from irritation and dehydration

A

Barrier function

299
Q

Abbreviated EGF; stimulates cells to reproduce and heal

A

Epidermal growth factor

300
Q

Redness; capillaries that have been damaged and are now large,or distended, blood vessels; commonly seen with telangiectasia

A

Couperose

301
Q

Another name for a stratum corneum cell; hardened,waterproof,protective keratinocytes; these” dead” protein cells are dried out and lack nuclei

A

Corneocytes

302
Q

Organelles secreted from keratinocytes,resulting in the formation of an impermeable, lipid containing membrane that serves as a water barrier and required for correct skin barrier function. These bodies release components that are required for skin shedding(desquamation) in the stratum corneum

A

Lamellar granules

303
Q

Guard cells of the immune system that sense unrecognized foreign invaders, such as bacteria, and then process these antigens for removal through the lymph system

A

Langerhans immune cells

304
Q

Epidermal cells composed of keratin,lipids, and other proteins

A

Keratinocytes

305
Q

Large protein molecules and water-binding substances found between the fibers of the dermis; GAGS are polysaccharide protein and sugar complexes; they work to maintain and support collagen and elastin in the cellular spaces, keeping protein fibers in balance

A

Glycosaminoglycans

306
Q

Cone- shaped elevations at the base of the follicle that fit the hair bulb; papillae are filled with tissue that contains the blood vessels and cells necessary for hair growth and follicle nourishment

A

Hair papillae

307
Q

Abbreviated as HEV; light emitting from electronic devices,reported to penetrate the skin more deeply than UV rays; damages collagen, hyaluronic acid and elastin

A

High energy visible light

308
Q

Hydrolipidic film is an oil-water balance that protects the skin’s surface

A

Hydrolipidic

309
Q

Deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients; contains fat cells,blood vessels,sudoriferous( sweat) glands,hair follicles,lymph vessels,Arrector pili muscles,sebaceous(oil) glands, and nerve endings

A

Reticular layer

310
Q

Chronic condition that appears primarily on the cheeks and nose and is characterized by flushing(redness), telangiectasis( distended or dilated surface blood vessels), and in some cases, the formation of papules and pustules

A

Rosacea

311
Q

Also known as adipose tissue; fatty tissue found below the dermis that gives smoothness and contour to the body,contains fat for use as energy, and also acts as a protective cushion for the outer skin

A

Subcutis tissue

312
Q

Capillaries that have been damaged and are now larger, or distended,blood vessels; commonly called Couperose skin

A

Telangiectasia

313
Q

Also known as the spiny layer; layer of the epidermis above the stratum germinativum( basal) layer containing desmosomes, the intercellular connections made of proteins

A

Stratum spinosum

314
Q

Also known as granular layer; layer of the epidermis composed of cells filled with keratin that resemble granules; replaces cells shed from the stratum corneum

A

Stratum granulosum

315
Q

Also known as basal cell layer; active layer of the epidermis above the papillary layer of the dermis; cell mitosis takes place here to produce new epidermal skin cells( responsible for growth)

A

Stratum germinativum

316
Q

Also known as hypodermis; subcutaneous adipose(fat) tissue located beneath the dermis; protective cushion; energy storage for the body

A

Subcutaneous layer

317
Q

Clear, transparent layer of the epidermis under the stratum corneum; thickest on the palms of hands and soles of feet

A

Stratum lucidum

318
Q

Also known as horny layer; outermost layer of the epidermis,composed Corneocytes

A

Stratum corneum

319
Q

Top layer of the dermis; next to the epidermis

A

Papillary layer

320
Q

Also known as burning rays; UVB wavelengths range between 290 and 320 nanometers; UVB rays have shorter,burning wavelengths that are stronger and more damaging than UVA rays; UVB causes burning of the skin as well as tanning,skin aging, and cancer

A

UVB

321
Q

Also known as aging rays; longer ranging between 320 and 400 nanometers that penetrate deeper into the skin than UVB; cause genetic damage and cell death; UVA contributes up to 95 percent of the sun’s ultraviolet radiation

A

UVA radiation

322
Q

Abbreviated TEWL; water loss caused by evaporation on the skins surface

A

Transepidermal water loss

323
Q

Scale used to measure skin’s reaction to the sun.there are six type:type 1 is the fairest, and type 6 is the darkest; all skin falls somewhere on this scale when evaluated on factors such as eye color, skin tone,heritage, and response to UV exposure

A

Fitzpatrick scale

324
Q

Dermal scars due to rapid expansion or stretching of connective tissue leaving deep red,pink, or purple linear marks on the skin that gradually fade to light pink or silver over time. They often occur during growth phases in puberty,pregnancy, and weight gain

A

Striae

325
Q

A form hyperpigmentation that is characterized by bilateral patches of brown pigmentation on the cheeks,jawline,forehead, and upper lip due to hormonal imbalances such as pregnancy,birth control pills, or hormone replacement therapy

A

Melasma

326
Q

High sensitivity of the skin to UV light,usually following exposure or ingestion of certain medications,or chemicals that result in accelerated response of the skin to UV radiation

A

Photosensitivity

327
Q

Filtered black light that is used to illuminate skin disorders,fungi,bacterial disorders, and pigmentation

A

Wood’s lamp

328
Q

A customary written agreement between the esthetician( salon/spa) and the client for applying a treatment, whether routine or preoperative

A

Consent form

329
Q

Factors that prohibit a treatment due to a condition; treatments could cause harmful or negative side effects to those who have specific medical or skin conditions

A

Contraindications

330
Q

A system of evaluating the entire individual in an interdisciplinary style,recognizing that body systems work synergistically

A

Holistically

331
Q

Condition of abnormal growth of hair,characterized by the growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellum hair

A

Hypertrichosis

332
Q

Visible broken or distended capillaries less than 0.5 mm due to intrinsic or extrinsic causes

A

Telangiectasia

333
Q

Brand name: Accutane; a controlled prescription medication derived from vitamin A that is used to treat severe acne that has not responded to other treatments

A

Isotretinoin

334
Q

Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs; over the counter medication used to reduce inflammation,such as ibuprofen

A

NSAIDs

335
Q

Skin-aging factors over which we have little control because they are a part of our genetics and familial hereditary

A

Intrinsic

336
Q

Abbreviation for trans epidermal water loss; water loss caused by evaporation on the skin’s surface

A

TEWL

337
Q

Center area of the face; corresponds to the “T” shape formed by the forehead,nose, and chin

A

T-zone

338
Q

Rhytids that develop due to the repeated movement of looking down at a cell phone or other electronic device

A

“ tech neck”

339
Q

Manual manipulation of tissue by touching to make an assessment of its condition

A

Palpation

340
Q

Classification that describes a person’s genetic skin type

A

Skin types

341
Q

Related to hereditary and ancestry of origin

A

Genetic

342
Q

Condition pertaining to an excessive growth or cover of hair

A

Hirsutism

343
Q

Primarily environmental factors that contribute to aging and the appearance of aging

A

Extrinsic

344
Q

Also referred to as décolletétage; pertaining to a woman’s lower neck and chest

A

Décolleté

345
Q

Lack of water

A

Dehydration

346
Q

Psychological disorder in which the client has a preoccupation with their appearance; they tend to fixate on minor appearance imperfections and see them as disfiguring

A

Body dysmorphic disorder

Esthetics (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions