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Phych 357 > Terms or schools of thought > Flashcards

Terms or schools of thought Flashcards

1
Q

Scientific Knowledge

A

Based on SCIENTIFIF METHOD with careful research on RELIABLE and VERIFICABLE evidence

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2
Q

Scientific Knowledge associated with?

A

Rene Descartes

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3
Q

Solipsism

A

Only ourselves are real. Self can know nothing but its own verifications.
The self os only entity (existence, being) and can be known and verified.

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4
Q

Solipsism associated with?

A

George Berkeley

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5
Q

Cupiditas:

A

Spiritual will

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6
Q

Spiritual will:

A

Good intentions, ethical actions, restraint, virtue.

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7
Q

Caritas:

A

Carnal will

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8
Q

Carnal will:

A

Excessive desire, violence, and greed.

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9
Q

Who is associated with cupiditas/caritas:

A

Agustine

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10
Q

Tabula Rasa

A

blank/ clean slate. It was a theory that at birth humans has a clean slate.

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11
Q

Tubola rasa associated with:

A

John Locke

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12
Q

Empiricism

A

The pursuit of knowledge throughout OBSERVATION and EXPERIMENTATION.

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13
Q

Empiricism associated with:

A

John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume

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14
Q

Mind and Body problem:

A

The mind influences the body

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15
Q

Mind and Body Problem associated with:

A

Rene Descartes

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16
Q

Pneuma: First Pneuma

A

The brain (reason)

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17
Q

Second Pneuma:

A

The heart (emotions)

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18
Q

Third Pneuma:

A

Liver (desires)

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19
Q

Who is associated with Pneuma:

A

Galen

20
Q

Positivism:

A

The doctrine that recognizes only NATURAL PHENOMENA or FACTS that are objectively OBSERVABLE

21
Q

Positivism associated with:

A

Agustine Comte

22
Q

Mechanism:

A

The doctorine that considers the facts of the universe to be sufficiently explained by the EXISTANCE and NATURE OF MATTER.

23
Q

Who is associated with Mechanism:

A

Galileo Galilei

24
Q

Hylomorphism associated with:

A

Aristole

25
Q

Materialism

A

the facts of mental life can be explained in physical terms due to nature and matter

NATURE of MATTER.
-MATTER, ENERGY

26
Q

Materialism associated with

A

Agustine comte

27
Q

Idealism

A

The soul and the body are separate and independent of each other.

28
Q

Materialism: air, water, fire …

A
  • Material monism
    -Anaxmenes- air
    -Anaximander- water
    -Heraclitus- fire
    -Empedocles- fire, air, water
    the soul is connected to the heart
    -Alcameon- The soul is connected to the brain
    -Democritus- The soul is made up of atoms of fire
29
Q

Idealism associated with:

A

Plato

30
Q

Hylomorphism:

A

Soul is the form but not the body itself

31
Q

Hylomorphism three capacities:

A

Nutrition, Perception and reason

32
Q

Material monism:

A

All things and developments including phycological processes have one similar orgin

33
Q

Anaximander-

A

water

34
Q

Anaximenes

A

air

35
Q

Heraclitus

A

Fire

36
Q

Empedocles:

A

Fire, air, water.

The soul is connected to the heart

37
Q

Alcameon

A

The soul is connected to the brain

38
Q

Democritus

A

The soul is made up of atoms of fire

39
Q

Idealism by Plato has three dimentions of the world:

A
  1. Ideal world
  2. Material world
  3. Psychological
40
Q

Idealism by Plato has three levels of the soul

A
  1. The brain (reason)
  2. Heart (emorions)
  3. Liver (desires)
41
Q

Hylomorphism: +

A

matter + form

42
Q

Hylomorphism is associated with:

A

Aristole

43
Q

Epistemology:

A

Theory of knowledge.

Methods, validity and scope

44
Q

Holism

A

Everything is connected in the world and body

45
Q

Holism associated with:

A

China

46
Q

Historiography:

A
  1. Peer reviewed: If our peer think its good, it helps.
  2. Controversy: Controversy gets publicity.
  3. Social status, prestige, power: If you have it you have an easier chance to get recognized.
  4. Gender and ethnicity: Men of European decent

Phych 357 (7 decks)

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