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Phych 357 > Chapter 2 midterm > Flashcards

Chapter 2 midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Anaximander

A

Water

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2
Q

Empiricism

A

Growth of the mind.

How the mind acquires knowledge

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3
Q

Democritus

A

Soul made of atoms of fire

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4
Q

Rene Descartes beliefs:

A

The soul is nothing without the brain

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5
Q

Alcameon

A

The soul is connected to the brain

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6
Q

Empedocles

A
  • Water, fire, air

- The soul is connected to the heart

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7
Q

Anaximenes

A

Air

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8
Q

Heraclitus

A

Fire

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9
Q

Who is associated with MATERIALISM

A

HOBBES

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10
Q

What to MATERIALISM work on

A

Physical properties:

Physiological and anatomical structures of the brain

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11
Q

What did the materialist propose?

A

Human consciousness could be understood in terms of chemistry and physics

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12
Q

Materialism

A doctorine that considered …

A

A doctorine that considered facts of the universe to be sufficiently explained in physical terms by existance and natural matter

Matter and energy

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13
Q

Material monism

A

All the THINGS and DEVELOPMENTS including PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES have one similar origin.

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14
Q

What did MATERIALISM reject?

A

The EXISTENCE of anything MENTAL

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15
Q

Who was associated with positivism?

A

Agustine Comto

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16
Q

What were animal spirits? Who thought they were in the body?

A

Animal spirits trigger the passions of the SOUL to REACT.

RENE DESCARTES

17
Q

Empiricism is associated with?

A

HOBBES

18
Q

Agustine Comto contributions

A

Empericism
Positivism
Materialism

19
Q

What did materialism reject?

A

The existence of anything mental

20
Q

EMPERICISM and MATERIALISM is associated with

A

HOBBES

Phych 357 (7 decks)

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