TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

Lung collapse due to collection of FLUID in the pleural space

A

PLEURAL EFFUSION

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2
Q

Lung collapse due to a collection of BLOOD in the pleural space.

A

HEMOTHORAX

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3
Q

Lung collapse due to a collection of AIR in the pleural space.

A

PNEUMOTHORAX

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4
Q

Complications of a Pneumothorax. Occurs when the opening to the pleura space creates a one-way valve, then air collects in the lungs and cant escape. (Pressure builds up)

A

TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX

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5
Q

Absence of urine

A

ANURIA

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6
Q

Increased production of urine

A

DIURESIS

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7
Q

Painful urination

A

DYSURIA

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8
Q

Involuntary urination

A

ENURESIS

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9
Q

Glucose in urine

A

GLUCOSURIA

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10
Q

Blood in urine

A

HEMATURIA

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11
Q

Decreased urine output

A

OLIGURIA

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12
Q

Increased urine output

A

POLYURIA

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13
Q

-ostomy

A

To surgically create an artificial opening or stoma

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14
Q

-otomy

A

Cut into/make an incision

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15
Q

-ectomy

A

The surgical removal of

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16
Q

-oscopy

A

The examination or viewing of

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17
Q

-centesis

A

To puncture or the aspiration of

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18
Q

-plasty

A

Repair/Restore/Replace

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19
Q

-otripsy

A

Cushing or destroying

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20
Q

-desis

A

Bind or fuse together

21
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for viewing

22
Q

-opsy

A

Examination or inspection of

23
Q

-ase

A

Thrombolytics
- Busts clots

24
Q

-cycline

A

Tetracycline
- antibiotics

25
-floxacin
Flouroquinolones - antibiotics
26
-prazole
Proton Pump Inhibitors - decrease acid in the stomach
27
-tidine
Histamine H2 antagonists (H2-blockers) - treat and prevent ulcers
28
-asone
Corticosteroids - decrease inflammation
29
-pril
Ace inhibitors - antihypertensives
30
-olol
Beta-blockers - lowers blood pressure
31
In the 2nd intercostal space, right sternal border
AORTIC
32
In the 2nd intercostal space, left sternal border
PULMONIC
33
In the 3rd ICS
ERB'S POINT
34
In the 4th intercostal space, left sternal border
TRICUSPID
35
In the 5th intercostal space, left midclavicular line
MITRAL
36
• Normal breathing rate + pattern
EUPNEA
37
• Decreased respiratory rate • SLOW breathing
BRADYPNEA
38
• Increased respiratory rate • FAST breathing
TACHYPNEA
39
• Absence of breathing
APNEA
40
• Deep respirations/Breathing
HYPERAPNEA
41
• SHALLOW breathing
HYPOAPNEA
42
• Increase and decrease in respirations with apnea
CHEYNE-STOKES
43
• Rapid grasps with short pauses between sets
BIOT'S
44
• Tachypnea and Hyperapnea
KUSSMAUL'S
45
• Prolonged inspiration and shortened expiration
APNEUSTIC
46
• TROUBLE breathing • Shortness of breath
DYSPNEA
47
• Trouble breathing when lying down, and relieved by sitting or standing up
ORTHOPNEA
48
• Breathing MORE rapidly than normal
HYPERVENTILATION
49
• Breathing LESS than normal
HYPOVENTILATION