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Gross Anatomy I > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Superior

A

Nearer to top of skull

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Nearer to sole of foot

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3
Q

Cranial

A

Toward head

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4
Q

Caudal

A

Towards feet or tail

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5
Q

Posterior or dorsal

A

Back surface

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6
Q

Anterior or ventral

A

Front surface of the body

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7
Q

Rostral

A

Anterior when describing brain only

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8
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

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9
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from midline

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10
Q

Superficial, intermediate, deep

A

Position of structures relative to the surface of the body

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11
Q

External

A

Outside or farther from the center of an organ or cavity

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12
Q

Internal

A

Inside or closer to the center

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13
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to trunk or point of origin

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14
Q

Distal

A

Farther away from trunk or point of origin

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15
Q

Dorsum

A

Superior aspect of any part that protrudes anteriorly from the body (foot, penis,nose)

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16
Q

Palmar

A

Palm side of hand

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17
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of the foot

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18
Q

Bilateral

A

Occurring on both sides

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19
Q

Unilateral

A

Occurs on only one side

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20
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Occurs in same side of body as something else

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21
Q

Contralateral

A

Occurs on opposite side of the body from something else

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22
Q

Abdominis

A

Abdomen

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23
Q

Acetabulum

A

Shallow vinegar cup

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24
Q

Acromion

A

Upper most

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25
Q

Ala

A

Wing

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26
Q

Alveolus

A

Small shallow space

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27
Q

Ampulla

A

Little jar

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28
Q

Anastomoses

A

Opening: natural communication between two vessels

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29
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Tendinous expansion

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30
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

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31
Q

Azygos

A

Unpaired

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32
Q

Brachii

A

Arm

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33
Q

Brachium

A

Arm; shorter, so specifically arm, not forearm

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34
Q

Brevis

A

Short

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35
Q

Canal

A

Narrow tube or channel

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36
Q

Cardiac

A

Heart

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37
Q

Carpi

A

Wrist

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38
Q

Cecum

A

Blind gut

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39
Q

Celiac

A

Belly

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40
Q

Cephalic

A

Cranial

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41
Q

Colic

A

Referring to colon

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42
Q

Condyle

A

Knuckle

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43
Q

Constrictor

A

Close of pathway

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44
Q

Coracoid

A

Crows beak

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45
Q

Coronoid

A

Hooked/curved

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46
Q

Corpus

A

Body

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47
Q

Cortex

A

External layer, bark, shell, rind

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48
Q

Costal

A

Rib

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49
Q

Coxa

A

Hip

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50
Q

Crest

A

Ridge or elongated prominence

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51
Q

Cruciate

A

Cross shaped

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52
Q

Crus

A

Leg

Plural crura

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53
Q

Cutaneous

A

Pertaining to the skin

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54
Q

Cystic

A

Bladder

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55
Q

Deltoid

A

Like a triangle

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56
Q

Digitorium

A

Finger or toe

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57
Q

Dilator

A

Structure designed to dilate opening

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58
Q

Duodenum

A

12 at a time

12 finger breadths in length

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59
Q

Extrinsic

A

Coming from the outside

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60
Q

Facet

A

Small face; smooth area on a bone

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61
Q

Falciform

A

Sickle shaped

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62
Q

Femoris

A

Thigh

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63
Q

Fimbria

A

Fringe

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64
Q

Fissure

A

Groove, cleft or slit

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65
Q

Foramen

A

A passage or opening; hole

Plural is foramina

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66
Q

Fornix

A

Arch

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67
Q

Fossa

A

Shallow depression

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68
Q

Fovea

A

Pit or cuplike depression

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69
Q

Fundus

A

The part of a hollow organ far from mouth of that organ

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70
Q

Gastric

A

Stomach

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71
Q

Genu

A

Knee

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72
Q

Gluteus

A

The rump

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73
Q

Hallucis

A

Great toe

74
Q

Haustrum

A

Drawer

75
Q

Hepatic

A

Liver

76
Q

Hiatus

A

Gap, cleft or opening

77
Q

Hilum

A

Region where vessels enter or exit an organ

78
Q

Infundibulum

A

Funnel-shaped

79
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

80
Q

Intrinsic

A

Belonging solely to that part; situated entirely within

81
Q

Isthmus

A

Narrow connection between two bodies

82
Q

Jejunum

A

Empty

83
Q

Lamina

A

Thin, flat layer

84
Q

Latissimus

A

Broad or wide

85
Q

Levator

A

Lifter

86
Q

Linea alba

A

White line

87
Q

Lumborum

A

Lumbar region

88
Q

Magnum

A

Great

89
Q

Major

A

Larger

90
Q

Maximus

A

Largest

91
Q

Medulla

A

Innermost part

92
Q

Mesentary

A

Double layer of paritoneum

93
Q

Metrium

A

Uterus

94
Q

Minimus

A

Smallest

95
Q

Minor

A

Smaller

96
Q

Notch

A

Deep indentation or narrow gap

97
Q

Oblique

A

Running at an angle from the midline

98
Q

Oculi

A

Eye

99
Q

Omos

A

Shoulder

100
Q

Orbicularis

A

Little circle

101
Q

Oris

A

Mouth

102
Q

Parietal

A

Pertaining to the walls of a cavity

103
Q

Pecten

A

Comb

104
Q

Pectoral

A

Pertaining to the chest wall

105
Q

Pectoralis

A

Breast

106
Q

Pedicle

A

Little foot

107
Q

Peritoneum

A

Stretch around

Lining of abdominal wall

108
Q

Peroneus

A

Fibula

109
Q

Phrenic

A

Pertaining to the thoracic diaphragm

110
Q

Piriform

A

Pear shaped

111
Q

Pisiform

A

Pea shaped

112
Q

Pluera

A

Rib-sided

113
Q

Plexus

A

Braided or network

114
Q

Pollicis

A

Thumb

115
Q

Portal

A

Door or gateway

116
Q

Process

A

Bony projection

117
Q

Pudendal

A

Modest; to feel ashamed - external genitalia

118
Q

Pulmonary

A

Lungs

119
Q

Pylorus

A

Gate guard

120
Q

Ramus

A

Branch

121
Q

Raphe

A

Seam

122
Q

Rectus

A

Straight

123
Q

Recurrent

A

Returning; traveling back the way it came

124
Q

Renal

A

Kidney

125
Q

Retinaculum

A

To retain

126
Q

Root

A

Proximal end of a structure

127
Q

Rostral

A

Used in place of anterior for the brain only

128
Q

Rugae

A

Wrinkles or folds

129
Q

Salpinx

A

Tube; trumpet

130
Q

Scapularis

A

Shoulder blade

131
Q

Serratus

A

Saw or saw toothed

132
Q

Sheath

A

Connective tissue tube covering other structures

133
Q

Sigmoid

A

S shaped

134
Q

Sinus

A

Curve, hollow

135
Q

Skeleton

A

Dried up body

136
Q

Soma

A

Body

137
Q

Sphincter

A

Structure designed to close an opening

138
Q

Spine

A

Thorn- like process

139
Q

Splanchnic

A

Pertaining to the viscera

140
Q

Styloid

A

Long and pointed

141
Q

Sub

A

Under or below

142
Q

Teres

A

Round

143
Q

Tibialis

A

Shin bone

144
Q

Trabecula

A

Little beam

145
Q

Trapezius

A

Table

146
Q

Trochlea

A

System of pulleys

147
Q

Tubercle

A

Little swelling

148
Q

Tuberosity

A

Elevated round process of bone

149
Q

Vastus

A

Huge

150
Q

Ventricle

A

Small cavity

151
Q

Vermiform

A

Worm-like

152
Q

Vesicle

A

Urinary bladder

153
Q

Vestibule

A

Space at the entrance to a canal

154
Q

Visceral

A

Pertaining to the organs

155
Q

A-

A

Away

156
Q

Bi-

A

Two

157
Q

Crani-

A

Skull

158
Q

Endo-

A

Inside

159
Q

Epi-

A

Upon

160
Q

Extra-

A

Outer

161
Q

Hemi-

A

Half

162
Q

Hyper-

A

Above or over

163
Q

Hypo-

A

Under

164
Q

Infra-

A

Below or under

165
Q

Inter-

A

Among, between

166
Q

Intra-

A

Within

167
Q

Meso-

A

Middle

168
Q

Meta-

A

After

169
Q

Nuch-

A

Back of neck

170
Q

Odont-

A

Tooth

171
Q

Para-

A

Beside or near

172
Q

Peri-

A

Around

173
Q

Retro-

A

Backward or behind

174
Q

Semi-

A

Half

175
Q

Sub-

A

Under or below

176
Q

Supra-

A

Above or over

177
Q

Tri-

A

Three

178
Q

Anatomical position

A

standing with head, eyes and toes directed anteriorly, arms adjacent to side with palms facing anteriorly and legs close together with feet parallel

179
Q

Median plane

A

vertical, longitudinal plane that divides body into equal right and left halves

180
Q

sagittal plane

A

vertical plane that is parallel to median plane and divides body into unequal right and left sides

181
Q

frontal (coronal) plane

A

vertical plane that is perpendicular to median plane and divides body into anterior and posterior parts

182
Q

transverse plane

A

horizontal plane that is perpendicular to median and frontal planes and divides body into superior and inferior planes

Gross Anatomy I (10 decks)

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