Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Are attributive adjectives pre-modifying or post-modifying?

GIVE AN EXAMPLE.

A

They are pre-modifying.

The red balloon.

The sudden noise.

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2
Q

He kissed her on the cheek and she ran away

The coordinating conjunction and links two _____ statements

A

Weak

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3
Q

What is a superlative adjective?

A

Superlative adjectives are usually formed by adding ‘EST.’

For example, LONG becomes LONGEST

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4
Q

What is a modal auxiliary verb ?

A

They reference the main verb

I CAN play the drums
I MUST do something

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5
Q

All nouns are either what?

A

Common nouns or Proper nouns

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6
Q

What is a reflexive pronoun?

A

A personal pronoun with ‘self’ added to the end.

For example, MYSELF, OURSELVES, ITSELF.

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7
Q

Give an example of a Primary Auxiliary verb

A

Do, have, be.

Present tense

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8
Q

And, but and or are examples of what type of conjunction?

A

Co-ordinating

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9
Q

What is a comparative adjective?

A

It’s when it adds an ‘ER’ inflection at the end of a word.

For example, LONG becomes LONGER

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10
Q

Clauses can be made up of a subject, verb, object, _________ and adverbial

A

Complement

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11
Q

What are concrete nouns?

A

Nouns that refer to the physical world such as banana, desk and car.

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12
Q

Name the three primary auxiliary verbs:

A

Do, am and have.

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13
Q

What is an inflection?

A

An inflection is when a word changes it’s tense by adding or changing its letters.

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14
Q

What is a predicative adjective?

A

An adjective that is used on it’s own. It comes after a conjunction.

For example;

College IS bad.
My friend LOOKED good.

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15
Q

Give an example of a reflective pronoun:

A

Ourselves
Itself
Yourself

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16
Q

A clause has to contain at least a ____: any part of a sentence without a ____ cannot be a clause.

A

Verb

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17
Q

Most common prepositions are very short words which help to express relationships, especially to do with _____, place and direction.

A

Time

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18
Q

Give an example of a modal auxiliary verb

A

Will and shall.

Future tense

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19
Q

Give an example of a pronoun:

A

THEY could not see a sign of HIM.

Where is IT?

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20
Q

Glasgow and Wednesday are examples of what type of nouns?

A

Proper Nouns

21
Q

What is an intensifier?

Adverbs

A

It’s when an adverb is used to add meaning to an adjective.

For example: To die, would be an AWFULLY big adventure.

22
Q

What are countable nouns?

A

Nouns that refer to individual units which can be counted.

For example tree, teacher and station.

23
Q

What are adverbs?

A

Adverbs act as the ADVERBIAL element in a clause.

For example: TOMORROW we shall die.

24
Q

A preposition is a word which can be placed before a _____, noun phrase or pronoun in order to create a prepsoitional phrase.

A

Noun

25
Q

What can adverbs act as?

Give an example.

A

Conjunctions.

For example; moreover, nevertheless, meanwhile…

26
Q

What is significant about an active voice?

A

An active voice focuses on the subject which is the action being describe by the verb.

27
Q

Subordinating conjunctions are words like since, although, because, unless, whether and whereas.

They link a main ______ to one that’s less importnat to the subject of the sentence.

A

Clause

28
Q

Are Predicative adjectives pre-modifying or post-modifying?

GIVE AN EXAMPLE.

A

They are post-modifying.

The food IS brilliant.
Revision IS shit.

29
Q

There are _____ types of conjunctions

A

Two

30
Q

Robert and Bethany

The coordinating conjunction and connects the two names - neither is given more ___________

A

Importance

31
Q

Subordinating conjunctions are words like since, although, because, unless, whether and whereas.

They link a main ______ to one that’s less importnat to the subject of the sentence.

A

Subordinating

32
Q

Women, town, week and ship are all examples of what type of noun?

A

Common Noun

33
Q

___________ such as one, two and three and first, second etc are determiners.

A

Numerals

34
Q

Give an example of a possessive pronoun

A

Mine
Ours
His
Hers

35
Q

What are auxiliary verbs ?

A

They go before a main verb and give extra information to it

36
Q

What is an attributive adjective?

A

An adjective that comes before a noun in a sentence.

37
Q

What is a collective noun?

A

Concrete nouns which refer to groups such as herd, flock, team etc…

38
Q

Give an example of a personal pronoun:

A

He, she, I, them, it

39
Q

What are main verbs ?

A

They identify the action of the sentence

40
Q

Whats an intranistive verb?

A

A verb that is used without an object.

41
Q

What’s significant about a passive voice?

A

It’s less direct - it focuses on the object of a sentence rather than a subject.

(The object is placed before the subject)

42
Q

What are pronouns?

A

Pronouns are words which can be used in place of a noun or noun phrase.

43
Q

What is a personal pronoun?

A

Refers to a person to which we are discussing.

For example, I, WE, SHE, IT, THEM.

44
Q

What is a possessive pronoun?

A

Something that belongs to someone.

For example, MINE, OURS, HERS.

45
Q

A white shirt or a pink shirt

The coordinating conjunction or links two __________

A

Phrases

46
Q

Give different types of adverbials:

A

Time, place, manner, condition, duration, frequency and degree.

47
Q

Most clauses will also have a stated _______:

Jesus wept = [one clause: S+V]

A

Adverbial

48
Q

Whats significant about a tranistive verb?

A

It requires an object in a sentence.