Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Are attributive adjectives pre-modifying or post-modifying?

GIVE AN EXAMPLE.

A

They are pre-modifying.

The red balloon.

The sudden noise.

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2
Q

He kissed her on the cheek and she ran away

The coordinating conjunction and links two _____ statements

A

Weak

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3
Q

What is a superlative adjective?

A

Superlative adjectives are usually formed by adding ‘EST.’

For example, LONG becomes LONGEST

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4
Q

What is a modal auxiliary verb ?

A

They reference the main verb

I CAN play the drums
I MUST do something

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5
Q

All nouns are either what?

A

Common nouns or Proper nouns

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6
Q

What is a reflexive pronoun?

A

A personal pronoun with ‘self’ added to the end.

For example, MYSELF, OURSELVES, ITSELF.

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7
Q

Give an example of a Primary Auxiliary verb

A

Do, have, be.

Present tense

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8
Q

And, but and or are examples of what type of conjunction?

A

Co-ordinating

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9
Q

What is a comparative adjective?

A

It’s when it adds an ‘ER’ inflection at the end of a word.

For example, LONG becomes LONGER

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10
Q

Clauses can be made up of a subject, verb, object, _________ and adverbial

A

Complement

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11
Q

What are concrete nouns?

A

Nouns that refer to the physical world such as banana, desk and car.

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12
Q

Name the three primary auxiliary verbs:

A

Do, am and have.

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13
Q

What is an inflection?

A

An inflection is when a word changes it’s tense by adding or changing its letters.

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14
Q

What is a predicative adjective?

A

An adjective that is used on it’s own. It comes after a conjunction.

For example;

College IS bad.
My friend LOOKED good.

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15
Q

Give an example of a reflective pronoun:

A

Ourselves
Itself
Yourself

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16
Q

A clause has to contain at least a ____: any part of a sentence without a ____ cannot be a clause.

A

Verb

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17
Q

Most common prepositions are very short words which help to express relationships, especially to do with _____, place and direction.

A

Time

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18
Q

Give an example of a modal auxiliary verb

A

Will and shall.

Future tense

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19
Q

Give an example of a pronoun:

A

THEY could not see a sign of HIM.

Where is IT?

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20
Q

Glasgow and Wednesday are examples of what type of nouns?

A

Proper Nouns

21
Q

What is an intensifier?

Adverbs

A

It’s when an adverb is used to add meaning to an adjective.

For example: To die, would be an AWFULLY big adventure.

22
Q

What are countable nouns?

A

Nouns that refer to individual units which can be counted.

For example tree, teacher and station.

23
Q

What are adverbs?

A

Adverbs act as the ADVERBIAL element in a clause.

For example: TOMORROW we shall die.

24
Q

A preposition is a word which can be placed before a _____, noun phrase or pronoun in order to create a prepsoitional phrase.

25
What can adverbs act as? Give an example.
Conjunctions. For example; moreover, nevertheless, meanwhile...
26
What is significant about an active voice?
An active voice focuses on the subject which is the action being describe by the verb.
27
Subordinating conjunctions are words like since, although, because, unless, whether and whereas. They link a main ______ to one that's less importnat to the subject of the sentence.
Clause
28
Are Predicative adjectives pre-modifying or post-modifying? GIVE AN EXAMPLE.
They are post-modifying. The food IS brilliant. Revision IS shit.
29
There are _____ types of conjunctions
Two
30
Robert and Bethany The coordinating conjunction and connects the two names - neither is given more ___________
Importance
31
Subordinating conjunctions are words like since, although, because, unless, whether and whereas. They link a main ______ to one that's less importnat to the subject of the sentence.
Subordinating
32
Women, town, week and ship are all examples of what type of noun?
Common Noun
33
___________ such as one, two and three and first, second etc are determiners.
Numerals
34
Give an example of a possessive pronoun
Mine Ours His Hers
35
What are auxiliary verbs ?
They go before a main verb and give extra information to it
36
What is an attributive adjective?
An adjective that comes before a noun in a sentence.
37
What is a collective noun?
Concrete nouns which refer to groups such as herd, flock, team etc...
38
Give an example of a personal pronoun:
He, she, I, them, it
39
What are main verbs ?
They identify the action of the sentence
40
Whats an intranistive verb?
A verb that is used without an object.
41
What's significant about a passive voice?
It's less direct - it focuses on the object of a sentence rather than a subject. (The object is placed before the subject)
42
What are pronouns?
Pronouns are words which can be used in place of a noun or noun phrase.
43
What is a personal pronoun?
Refers to a person to which we are discussing. For example, I, WE, SHE, IT, THEM.
44
What is a possessive pronoun?
Something that belongs to someone. For example, MINE, OURS, HERS.
45
A white shirt or a pink shirt The coordinating conjunction or links two __________
Phrases
46
Give different types of adverbials:
Time, place, manner, condition, duration, frequency and degree.
47
Most clauses will also have a stated _______: Jesus wept = [one clause: S+V]
Adverbial
48
Whats significant about a tranistive verb?
It requires an object in a sentence.