Language And Occupation Flashcards

1
Q

What does Swales argue ?

A

That there is such thing as a ‘discourse community’ where a group shares common goals and communicate fluently with each other.

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2
Q

What does Drew and Heritage argue?

A

They argue that within a discourse community there are ‘inferential frameworks’ which consist of subtle ways of communicating.

There are strong hierarchies in the occupation field where unequal relationships are marked by language use.

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3
Q

What does Koester argue?

A

‘Phatic talk’

Where people are often informative in verbal or non-verbal communication. To start a conversation, say goodbye or say hello.

Blunt yet polite - used to form friendships.

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4
Q

What does Brown and Levinson argue?

A

The politeness theory: there is a positive face and a negative face.

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5
Q

What is occupational phonology?

A

Where certain people will use their voices in certain ways. For example a politician will speak clearly and loudly.

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6
Q

What does Jargon mean ?

A

It is a specific type of language that is used within occupations that will not be understood outside that context.

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