Terminology Flashcards
hema-
blood
cardi
heart
-gram (suffix)
record
gastr
stomach
enter-
intestines
-scope
instrument/tool
-ac/ic
pertaining to (the root word)
-itis
inflammation
sub-
below
trans
across
retro
behind
aden
gland
-oma
tumor or mass
bio
life
arth
joint
cephal
head
cerebr
largest part of the brain
cyt
cell
derm
skin
electroencephalogram
determines of pt has epilepsy
eryth
red
leuk
white
sis
state of
hepat
liver
-tomy
cutting into
lapar
abdomen
nephr
kidney
ren
kidney
neur
nerve
onc
tumor
algia
pain
rhino
nose
sarc
flesh
-emia
blood condition
globin
protein
ia/ism
condition
-opsy
to view
-osis
abnormal
dia-
complete/through
pro
before
re
back
Organs of the Repiratory System
bronchial tubes, larynx, lungs, trachea, pharynx
Nervous Sys Organs
cerebrum, spinal cord
Muscoskeletal Sys Organs
coccyx, vertebrae
Digestive Sys Organs
colon, esophagus, pharynx
Urinary Sys Organs
Kidneys, Ureter, Urethra
Myo-
Muscle
Aural
sense of hearing
-cele
relates to swelling
cervical bones
there are 7// C1-C7
Thoracic bones
12 // T1-T12
Lumbar bones
(waist) L1-L5
Sacral bones
(lower back) 5 fused S1-S5
Coccygeal region
4 fused bones
What is anatomical “front”
anterior
what is anatomical “back”
posterior
What is the term that divides the body in a horizontal plane?
transverse
What is the term that divides the body vertically
sagittal plane
what is the term that divides the body into front and back portions
frontal (coronal)
What does MRI stand for
magnetic resonance imaging
cervic
neck of the body
chondro
cartilage
later
side
lumb
waist
radi/o
x-rays
angi/o
vessel
axill
armpit
cholecyst
gallbladder
cry/o
cold
inguin/o
groin
isch/o
to hold back
mast/o
breast
phleb/o
vein
pneumon
lung
salping/o
fallopian tube
adeno-
lymph nodes or glands
rhabdomy
skeletal muscle
leiomy/o means
visceral or smooth muscle
rrhage
excessive discharge
-rrhea
flow or discharge
sclerosis means
hardening
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-lysis
separation, breakdown, destruction
-stomy
opening
The joining together of two ducts or blood vessels to allow flow from one to the other is
anastomosis
-pnea
breath, respiration
otto means
ear
abduct
movement away from midline
the prefix for against or opposite
anti
an/o-
anus, opening of digestive tract
carp/o
carpals, wrist bones
cis/o
to cut
cost/o
ribs
dur/o-
outer most meningeal membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
gen/o
to produce or begin
glyc/o-
sugar
nat/i-
birth
norm/o
rule, order
plas/o-
formation, growth
top/o-
put, place, position
troph/o
development, nourishment
-crine
secretion
-dipsia
thirst
-lapse
fall, slide
-mission
to send
-phagia
eating
-phasia
speech
-pnea
breathing
-stasis
to stand, place, stop, control
-um
structure
-uria
urine condition
ad-(renal)
toward, near
ana-
up, apart
ec-(topic)
out, outside
epi-(dural)
above, upon
hemi-
half
inter-
between
intra
within
meta-(stasis)
change, beyond (means change of place)
ultra-(sonography)
beyond
syn-
with, together
-Drome
running or occurring