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athletic injury assessment > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is Sports Medicine?

A

A multi-disciplinary term encompassing all phases of medical concerns related to sport, exercise, or recreational activity injury

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2
Q

why do we apply medical and scientific knowledge?

A

To prevent, recognize, manage, and rehabilitate injuries related to sport, exercise, or recreational activity

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3
Q

list 5 jobs that fall under the sports medicine umbrella

A

Kinesiologist, athletic trainer, physician, psychologist, nutritionist, coach, physio, dentist, orthopedic surgeon, exercise physiologist, chiro, nurse, athletic director, physical educator

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4
Q

what is athletic training?

A

is a subspecialty of sports medicine that provides an array of healthcare support services for athletes -> provided by athletic trainer

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5
Q

list 3 places athletic trainers are found

A

colleges/universities, secondary schools, professional sports, hospitals, military and law enforcement, industrial and commercial, performing arts

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6
Q

define and accident

A

tried to be preventable
not inherent to the activity
unanticipated
unpredictable

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7
Q

define injury

A

prepared for; preventable
controllable
part of sporting experience
predictable

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8
Q

define first aid

A

deals with accidents
acute accidents
protocol for treatment

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9
Q

define sports aid

A

deals with injuries
chronic injuries
involves treatment and healing

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10
Q

what are the 5 roles of an athletic trainer

A
  1. injury and illness prevention/wellness promotion
  2. initial examination and assessment
  3. immediate and emergency care (EAP)
  4. therapeutic intervention
  5. health care administration and professional responsibility
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11
Q

what are the 3 guiding statements of an AT?

A
  1. prevention is better than a cure
  2. never allow minor injuries to become major ones
  3. when in doubt, refer
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12
Q

define acute injury

A

pain at rest
pain in diffuse area - will hurt during passive ROM
first 24-72 hours

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13
Q

define sub-acute injury

A

no pain at rest
pain at extreme ROM
referred to after 72 hours

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14
Q

define chronic injury

A

resistive to rehab
produces localized pain with specific activities
after 3-7 days to longer term.

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15
Q

define etiology

A

the cause of the injury
- traumatic
- degenerative (wear/tear)
- overuse/repetitive

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16
Q

define symptoms

A

subjective comments from the athlete
what the athlete tells you
about any sensation experienced different from normal
(ex. pain, weakness)

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17
Q

define sign

A

objective indications can be viewed by the practitioner
what you observe when assessing the athlete
(ex. cut, bruise, swelling)

18
Q

define diagnosis

A

name of specific injury or condition

19
Q

define prognosis

A

the projected outcome of the injury

20
Q

define bilateral symmetry

A

right and left sides are mirror images

21
Q

define surface anatomy

A

form and marking of the body surface (important for injury assessment

22
Q

define contralateral

A

on the opposite side

23
Q

define ipsilateral

A

on the same side

24
Q

define mechanism of injury

A

manner and location by which excessive forces or stresses are applied to the body, resulting in athletic injury

25
Q

go over directional terms
- superior/inferior
- proximal/distal
- lateral/medial
- anterior/posterior // ventral/dorsal
- cephalic/caudal

A

can’t add a picture :(((

26
Q

go over the body reference system
- sagittal plane
- median plane
- frontal plane
- transverse plane

A
  • sagittal plane (like median plane but doesn’t have to go down the direct centre of the body
  • median plane (goes down the middle of the body separating left and right)
  • frontal plane (separating the front of the body from the back of the body)
  • transverse plane (goes through belly button separating torso from legs)
27
Q

for the frontal plane give
- joint actions
- example exercises
- Daily movements

A
  • joint actions —- abd, add, lateral flexion
  • example exercises —- side lunge, shoulder lateral raises
  • Daily movements —- side-stepping, reaching sideways
28
Q

for the sagittal plane give
- joint actions
- example exercises
- Daily movements

A
  • joint actions —- flex, ext, plantar flex, dorsiflexion
  • example exercises —- leg extension, forward lunge, biceps curl, triceps extension
  • Daily movements —- raising cup to mouth, kicking a ball
29
Q

for the horizontal/transverse plane give
- joint actions
- example exercises
- Daily movements

A
  • joint actions —- rotation, circumduction, horizontal flex and ext, supination, pronation
  • example exercises —- twisted lunge, side plank with rotation
  • Daily movements —- getting into car, turning to talk to someone, changing direction
30
Q

what do you do during observation

A

look for body form - deformity? joint gaps?
look for symmetry - hypertrophy? atrophy? swelling?
identifying the shape and placement of a bone - as a whole or locating specific bone markings

31
Q

give 3 examples of prominent landmarks

A

zygomatic bone - patella - calcaneus - iliac crest (ASIS/PSIS), acromion process of scapula

32
Q

movement and joint type of the spine

A

flex/ext, rotation, lateral flexion — pivot joint at C1-C2

33
Q

movement and joint type of the shoulders

A

flex/ext, abd/add, int/ext rot, horizontal abd/add, circumduction — ball & socket joint

34
Q

movement and joint type of the elbows

A

flex/ext, pronation/supination — hinge/pivot joint

35
Q

movement and joint type of the wrists

A

flex/ext, radial/ulnar deviation — gliding plane joint

36
Q

movement and joint type of the fingers

A

flex/ext, abd/add — hinge joint

37
Q

movement and joint type of the thumb

A

flex/ext, abd/add, opposition/reposition — saddle joint

38
Q

movement and joint type of the hips

A

flex/ext, abd/add, int/ext rotation — ball and socket joint

39
Q

movement and joint type of the knees

A

flex/ext, int.ext rotation (when knee flexed) — hinge and condyloid joint

40
Q

movement and joint type of the ankles

A

plantar flex/dorsiflexion, inversion/eversion — hinge joint

athletic injury assessment (6 decks)

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