Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Stallion

A

mature, intact male

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2
Q

Gelding

A

a castrated male

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3
Q

Colt

A

a young intact male (usually <3 or 4 years old)

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4
Q

Mare

A

a mature female

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5
Q

Filly

A

a young female (usually <3 or 4 years old)

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6
Q

Foal

A

a young nursing horse of either sex

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7
Q

Weanling

A

a horse separated from its mother during its birth year

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8
Q

Yearling

A

a horse that is “one year old”
-for most breeds they turn one on Jan. 1

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9
Q

Sire

A

the father of a horse

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10
Q

Dam

A

the mother of a horse

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11
Q

Half-sibling

A

a horse with the same dam

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12
Q

Kingdom of the horse

A

animalia

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13
Q

Phylum of the horse

A

chordata

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14
Q

Class of the horse

A

mammalia

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15
Q

Order of the horse

A

Perissodactyla

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16
Q

Family of the horse

A

equidae

17
Q

Genus of the horse

A

equus

18
Q

Species

A

equus ferus

19
Q

Subspecies

A

Equus ferus caballus (all modern breeds of horses and ponies)

20
Q

Relatives of the horse within equus

A

-zebra
-asses
-prezwalski’s horse

21
Q

Wild horses in the US

A

mostly descended from domesticated horses that escaped domestication

22
Q

Domesticated horses have been selected for:

A

a need/function

23
Q

Disciplines

A

a grouping of similar performance activities with similar requirements

24
Q

Breed

A

a stock of animals (or plants) within a species having distinctive appearnance or other common traits, that have usually been developed by deliberate selection

25
Q

General groupings of horse breeds

A

-ponies
-drafts
-warmbloods
-light horses (stock horses, race/hunter seat type, saddle seat/gaited type, miniature horses, colored horses)

26
Q

Common pony breeds

A

-welsh
-pony of the americas
-shetland
-hackney

27
Q

Common draft breeds

A

-belgian
-clydesdale
-percheron

28
Q

Common warmblood breeds

A

-danish warmblood
-hanoverian
-trakehner
-holsteiner

29
Q

Common stock type breeds

A

-american quarter horse
-american paint horse
-appaloosa

30
Q

Common race/hunter-seat type (light horse) breeds

A

-Thoroughbred
-standardbred
-American quarter horse

31
Q

Common saddle seat/gaited type breeds

A

-saddlebred
-tennessee walking horse
-rocky mountain horse

32
Q

Important and versatile light breeds of horse:

A

-Morgans
-Arabian

33
Q

Common color breeds/registries

A

-Appaloosa
-American paint horse
-Palomino
-Pinto

34
Q

Mule

A

female horse x male donkey

35
Q

Hinny

A

female donkey x male horse