Terminologies in introduction to pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

A branch of science that studies medications and how they affect living organisms.

A

Pharmacology

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2
Q

It is concerned with the study of drugs in people and their efficient, secure, and cost-effective application to patients

A

Clinical pharmacology

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3
Q

It is used of drugs to diagnose, prevent or treat disease

A

Pharmacotherapeutics

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4
Q

A medication or other chemical that when consumed or eaten in some other way, produces a physiological effect

A

Drug

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5
Q

Duty to secure research subject from harm

A

Beneficence

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6
Q

Demands fairness in the choice of research participants

A

Justice

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7
Q

Treated as autonomous individuals with the freedom to decide what is best for themselves and the right to self-determination

A

Autonomy

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8
Q

It describes the drugs chemical structure

A

Chemical Name

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9
Q

Without the need for a prescription from a doctor, direct-to-consumer sales of medications

A

Over the counter Drug

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10
Q

Study of the movement of the drug throughout the body

A

Pharmacokinetics

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11
Q

What route that medications must pass through the layer of epithelial cells that line the GI act

A

Oral

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12
Q

The absorbed quickly systemically through highly vascular mucous membrane

A

Sublingual/buccal

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13
Q

Put Directly to the Vein

A

Intravenous

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14
Q

Refers to percentage of administered drug available for activity

A

Bioavailability

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15
Q

Transportation of medications to sites of action by bodily fluids

A

Distribution

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16
Q

Time it takes for the amount of drug in the body to be reduced by half

A

Half Life

17
Q

A chemical that is converted into an active pharmaceutical substance

A

ProDrug

18
Q

Eliminations of Drugs from the body

A

Excretion

19
Q

Study of a drug’s molecular, biochemical, and physiologic effects or actions.

A

Pharmachodynamics

20
Q

Explains the connections between a drug’s therapeutic dose and its toxic dose.

A

Therapeutic index