Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Collection of glands and tissues that secrete hormones into the bloodstream.

A

Endocrine System

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2
Q

Regulation of metabolic of IGF-I for bone and muscle growth.

A

Thyroid

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3
Q

Regulates the body’s sodium balance.

A

Adrenal Cortex

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4
Q

Regulation of blood glucose

A

Pancreas

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5
Q

Can’t be given orally because of proteolytic enzyme’s in the GIT

A

Peptide

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6
Q

Used to stimulate uterine contractions in labor and childbirth and to stimulate contractions of breast tissue.

A

Oxytocin

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7
Q

It releases Neurotransmitter Norepinephrine and Epinephrine

A

Adrenal Medulla

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8
Q

Can produce hormones called “Corticosteroids”

A

Adrenal Cortex

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9
Q

It used to promote lung maturation in premature infants.

A

Glucocorticoids

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10
Q

Used to diagnose Cushing’s syndrome

A

Dexamethasone

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11
Q

Preventing formation of thyroid hormone.

A

Antithyroid agents

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12
Q

A group of metabolic disorders of fat, carbohydrates, and protein metabolism that results from defects in insulin secretion, insulin.

A

Diabetes Millitus

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13
Q

One of the principle fuels used by our body (broken down to ATP)

A

Glucose

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14
Q

Used for glycemic control of diabetes mellitus to prevent complications

A

Insulin

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15
Q

In which your blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than the standard range.

A

Hypoglycemia

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16
Q

What will be needed if severe hypoglycemia occur?

A

IV glucose

17
Q

Control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes by stimulating production of insulin.

A

Sulphonylureas

18
Q

It decrease insulin resistance, increase glucose uptake and decrease glucose production in liver

A

Thiazolidinediones

19
Q

It increase insulin to release and reduces glucagon release.

A

Gliptins

20
Q

Best taken 30 min prior to meal

A

Glipizide