Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

What is Pharmacology?

A

Study of drugs and their interaction with living things which encompasses the physical, chemical properties, biological and physiological effects.

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2
Q

What is Clinical Pharmacology?

A

Study of drugs in human for patients and healthy volunteers.

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3
Q

What is Pharmacotherapeutics?

A

The use of drugs to diagnose, prevent or treat disease.

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4
Q

What is Drug?

A

Any chemical that can affect living processes.

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5
Q

What are the 10 Rights to Medication Administration?

A

Right Patient
Right Route
Right Time
Right Drug
Right Dose
Right Documentation
Right Education
Right to Refuse
Right Assessment
Right Evaluation

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6
Q

What are the 3 Ethical Considerations?

A

Respect for person’s autonomy
beneficence
Justice

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6
Q

What is respect for person’s autonomy in Ethical Consideration? What does it mean?

A

It means to treat the patients as independent persons who is capable enough of making decisions in their own best interests, right to self-determination.

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7
Q

What is Beneficence in Ethical Consideration?

A

Duty to protect research subjects from harm.

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8
Q

What is Justice in Ethical Consideration?

A

Requires that the selection of subjects be fair.

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9
Q

What are the Drug Names?

A

Chemical Name
Trade/Brand Name
Generic Name

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10
Q

What is Chemical Name?

A

Describes the drug’s chemical structure.

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11
Q

What is Trade/Brand Name?

A

It is the proprietary name, chosen by the drug company and registered as trade marks.

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12
Q

What is Generic Name?

A

It is the official, nonproprietary name, not owned by any company and universally accepted

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13
Q

What are the 5 Health Teaching Tips in Pharmacology?

A
  1. Read the instruction on the label.
  2. Do not take for a longer time or higher doses than the labels states.
  3. Each person’s response may be different.
  4. Avoid buying online.
  5. Do not guess dosing for children.
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14
Q

What is SAFER means in Pharmacology?

A

S-Speak up
A-Ask questions
F-Find the facts
E-Evaluate your choices
R-Read labels

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15
Q

What is Pharmacokinetics?

A

It is a study of the movement of the drugs throughout the body.

16
Q

Pharmacokinetics derives from the Greek Words?

A

Pharmakon(drug or poison) and Kinesis(motion)

17
Q

What are the 4 Process that includes in Pharmacokinetics?

A

Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion

18
Q

What is Pharmacodynamics?

A

It is the study of the effect of the drugs on the body

19
Q

What are the 3 Receptor Theory in Pharmacology?

A

Agonist- Medication that can mimic the receptor activity by endogenous compounds

Antagonist- Medication that can block normal receptor activity regulated by endogenous compounds

Partial Agonist- Limited affinity to receptor sites