Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

It is the study of drugs and their interaction with living things which encompasses the physical, and chemical properties, biochemical and physiologic effects

A

Pharmacology

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2
Q

It is the use of drugs to diagnose, prevent or treat disease

A

Pharmacotherapeutics

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3
Q

Any chemical that can affect living processes

A

Drug

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4
Q

It is the study of drugs in human for patients and healthy volunteers

A

Clinical Pharmacology

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5
Q

a drug that is given conveniently with low needed doses

A

Ease of administration

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6
Q

a drug actions that subside within an appropriate time

A

Reversible action

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7
Q

a drug that we can know with certainty how a given patient will respond

A

Predictability

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8
Q

a drug that elicits the responses for which it is given

A

Effectiveness

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9
Q

a drug that cannot produce harmful effects even if administered in very high doses and for a very long time

A

Safety

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10
Q

a drug that elicits only the response for which it is given

A

Selectivity

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11
Q

requires that the selection of research subjects be fair

A

Justice

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12
Q

Study of the effects of the drugs on the body

A

Pharmacodynamics

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13
Q

treated as independent persons capable of making decisions in their own best interests, right to self-determination

A

Respect for Persons/Autonomy

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14
Q

It describes the drug’s chemical structure

A

Chemical name

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15
Q

official, nonproprietary name, not owned by any company and universally accepted

A

Generic name

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16
Q

proprietary name, chosen by the drug company and registered as trademark

A

Trade/Brand name

17
Q

study of the movement of the drug throughout the body

A

Pharmacokinetics

18
Q

Refers to the percentage of administered drug available for activity

A

Bioavailability

19
Q

transportation of medications to sites of action by bodily fluids

A

Distribution

20
Q

Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

A

Republic Act No. 9165