Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Study of drugs that alter processes controlled by the nervous system

A

Neuropharmacology

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2
Q

Process by which information is carried across the gap between neuron and postsynaptic cell

A

Synaptic Transmission

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3
Q

Conducting an action potential down the axon of the neuron

A

Axonal Conduction

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4
Q

It is used for psychiatric disorders, suppression of seizure, relief of pain, production of anesthesia

A

CNS Drugs

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5
Q

What does the blood brain barrier do?

A

It impedes the entry of drugs into the brain

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6
Q

Decrease response occuring in the course of prolonged drug used

A

Tolerance

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7
Q

State in which abrupt discontinuation of drug use will precipitate a withdrawal syndrome

A

Physical dependence

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8
Q

It is inattentiveness in children

A

ADHD or Attention deficit/Hyper activity disorder

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9
Q

It is stimulates the release of NE and DA from the brain and SNS

A

Amphetamines

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10
Q

Two medication for narcolepsy

A

Methylprenidate and Modafinil

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11
Q

A slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremor, rigidy, postural instability and slowed movement

A

Parkinson’s Disease

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12
Q

Improve the patient’s ability to carry out activities of daily life

A

Therapeutic goal

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13
Q

This will directly/indirectly cause activation of dopamine receptors

A

Dopaminergic drugs

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14
Q

Drug that blocks receptors for ACh

A

Anticholinergic Agents

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15
Q

It should never be given Tyramine-rich foods

A

MAO-A Inhibitors

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16
Q

Use with MAOI increases the risk of

A

Hypertensive crisis

17
Q

A group of disorders characterized by excessive excitability of neurons in the CNS

A

Epilepsy

18
Q

It is abnormal motor phenomenon

A

Convulsion

19
Q

A general term that applies to all types of epileptic events

A

Seizure

20
Q

It is most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug

A

Phenytoin