Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

It is any chemical that affects living process.

A

Drug

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2
Q

What is a part of traditional rights where in medications may only be prescribed by a licensed physician, dentist, podiatrist, or a licensed health care provider with authority from the state to order medications.

A

Right Drug

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3
Q

A duty to protect research subjects from harm.

A

Beneficence

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4
Q

A drug name that describes the drug’s chemical structure.

A

Chemical Name

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5
Q

A Latin phrase meaning “as needed”

A

pro re nata

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6
Q

It is a study of the movement of the drug throughout the body and is derived from two Greek words, Pharmakon and Kinesis.

A

Pharmacokinetics

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7
Q

Medication that blocks normal receptor activity regulated by endogenous compounds.

A

Antagonist

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8
Q

What do you call those drugs that affects multiple receptor sites?

A

Non-Specific

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9
Q

What do you call those drugs that affects multiple receptor?

A

Non-Selective

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10
Q

These are undesired, inadvertent, and unexpected dangerous affects of the medication.

A

Adverse Effects

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11
Q

These are usually expected and inevitable when a medication is given at a therapeutic dose.

A

Side effects

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12
Q

This refers to the percentage of administered drug available for activity.

A

Bioavailability

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13
Q

It is also known as compliance and is defined as the extent to which a patient’s behavior coincides with medical advice.

A

Patient Adherence

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14
Q

This requires that the selection of research subjects be fair.

A

Justice

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15
Q

A drug that we can know with certainty how a given patient will respond.

A

Predictability

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16
Q

It is a study of drugs in human for patients and healthy volunteers.

A

Clinical Pharmacology

17
Q

The transmission of medication from location of administration to the bloodstream.

A

Absorption

18
Q

The elimination of drugs from the body.

A

Excretion

19
Q

A body’s physiologic response changes in drug concentration at the site of action.

A

Dose-Response Relationship

20
Q

It describes the relationship between the therapeutic dose of the drug and toxic dose of a drug.

A

Therapeutic Index