ENDORCRINE DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

It complements the nervous system in controlling the body.

A

Endocrine System

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2
Q

Endocrine system is also a collection of ________ and _________ that secretes hormones into the blood stream.

A

Glands and tissues

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3
Q

It is a chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.

A

Hormones

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4
Q

Give the 3 common types of hormones.

A

-Peptide hormones
-Steroid hormones
-Amine hormones

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5
Q

Steroid hormones comes from _________.

A

Fats

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6
Q

A hormone that inhibits urine production and is a vasoconstrictor.

A

Antidiuretic Hormone/ Vasopressin

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7
Q

What organ of the body does Thyroid hormones target?

A

Various Tissues

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8
Q

A type of hormone that regulates the body’s sodium balance.

A

Aldosterone

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9
Q

True or false. Peptide can be given orally.

A

False. Peptides cannot be given orally because of proteolytic enzymes in the GIT

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10
Q

What are the 2 parts of Adrenal Glands.

A

-Adrenal Medulla
-Adrenal Cortex

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11
Q

What hormones
does Adrenal Cortex produces?

A

Corticosteroids

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12
Q

Give at least one function of Glucocorticoids.

A

Increases glucose availability.

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13
Q

It stimulates growth in tissue and bone.

A

Growth hormone

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14
Q

GHIH stands for____________.

A

Growth Hormone Inhibiting Hormone.

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15
Q

Give three contraindications of Somatostatin Agonists.

A

-Hypersensitivity
-Pregnancy
-Lactation

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16
Q

A medication that constricts your blood vessels and a medication for diabetes insipidus.

A

Vasopressin

17
Q

A medication used to initiate labor, promote delivery of placenta and control post-partum hemorrhage.

A

Oxytocin

18
Q

Oxytocin is a medication used to promote _________.

A

Breastmilk let-down

19
Q

It increases the availability of glucose and used to promote ling maturation in premature infants.

A

Glucocorticoids

20
Q

Medication used for treatment of hypothyroidism and emergency treatment of myxedema coma.

A

Levothyroxine.