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profession tsa > terminologie glossaire > Flashcards

terminologie glossaire Flashcards

1
Q

adén/o

A

glande

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2
Q

a/ an

A

absence de

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3
Q

aéro

A

air

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4
Q

adip/o

A

graisse

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5
Q

algésie

A

douleur

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6
Q

algie

A

douleur

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7
Q

angi/o

A

vaisseau

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8
Q

*anté
ne se décompose pas de façon classique ‘‘droite-gauche’’

A

avant

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9
Q

*anti
ne se décompose pas de façon classique ‘‘droite-gauche’’

A

contre

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10
Q

arthr/o

A

articulation

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11
Q

auto

A

soi-même

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12
Q

avi

A

oiseau

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13
Q

balan/o

A

gland du pénis

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14
Q

bléphar/o

A

paupière

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15
Q

brachy

A

court

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16
Q

brady

A

lentement

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17
Q

bronch/o

A

bronches (du système respiratoire)

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18
Q

bucc/o

A

bouche

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19
Q

calc/

A

calcium

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20
Q

cardi/o

A

coeur

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21
Q

cary/o

A

noyau

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22
Q

caud/o

A

queue

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23
Q

centèse

A

prélèvement par ponction du liquide de

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24
Q

céphal/o

A

tête

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25
Q

cère

A

corne

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26
Q

cérébell/o

A

cervelet

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27
Q

cervic/o

A

cou

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28
Q

chole

A

bile

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29
Q

chondr/o

A

cartillage

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30
Q

cide

A

qui tue

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31
Q

col/o ou colon/o

A

côlon

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32
Q

copr/o

A

excrément

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33
Q

cox/o

A

hanche

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34
Q

cry/o

A

froid

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35
Q

crypt/o

A

cache

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36
Q

*cunicul/o
ne se décompose pas de façon classique ‘‘droite-gauche’’

A

lapin

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37
Q

cyst/o

A

vessie (parfois vésicule)

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38
Q

cyt/o

A

cellule

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39
Q

dacry/o

A

larme

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40
Q

derm/o

A

peau

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41
Q

dermat/o

A

peau

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42
Q

desm/o

A

ligament

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43
Q

dipsie

A

soif (besoin de boire)

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44
Q

ducte

A

conduit naturel

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45
Q

dys

A

difficulté

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46
Q

ecto

A

à l’extérieur

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47
Q

ectomie

A

ablation/enlever

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48
Q

emét/o

A

vomissement

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49
Q

émie

A

sang

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50
Q

endo

A

à l’intérieur

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51
Q

enter/o

A

intestin

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52
Q

epi

A

au-dessus

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53
Q

équ(i,e)

A

cheval

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54
Q

érythr/o

A

rouge

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55
Q

éth/o

A

comportement

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56
Q

esthésie

A

sensibilité/sensation

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57
Q

ex(o) / Ec

A

hors de…

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58
Q

fong

A

champignon

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59
Q

galact/o

A

lait

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60
Q

gastr/o

A

estomac

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61
Q

gène/ génèse

A

qui génère ou produit, qui engendre, qui est produit par…

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62
Q

génit/o

A

qui engendre

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63
Q

géront/o

A

vieillesse

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64
Q

gingiv/o

A

gencive

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65
Q

gloss/o

A

langue

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66
Q

gluc/o
glyc/o

A

sucre

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67
Q

gnath/

A

mâchoire

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68
Q

eu

A

bien ou normal

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69
Q

gonad/o

A

idée d’engendrer ou procréer

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70
Q

gramme

A

écriture, enregistrement (comme dans ecg: électrocardiogramme)

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71
Q

hém/o

A

sang

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72
Q

hémat/o

A

sang

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73
Q

hémi

A

moitié

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74
Q

hépat/o

A

foie

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75
Q

hétér/o

A

différent

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76
Q

hist/o
histi/o

A

tissus (comme dans histologie)

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77
Q

homo

A

même (nature)

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78
Q

hydro

A

eau

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79
Q

hyo

A

porc

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80
Q

hypo

A

insuffisance/ au-dessous de la normale

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81
Q

hypo

A

excès/ au-dessus de la normale

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82
Q

hystér/o

A

utérus

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83
Q

ichty/o

A

poisson

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84
Q

intra

A

dans/ à l’intérieur de…

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85
Q

ite

A

inflammation

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86
Q

kali

A

potassium (K+)

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87
Q

kér/a
kérat/o

A

corne, cornée

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88
Q

kiné
kinét

A

mouvement

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89
Q

labi/o

A

lèvre

90
Q

lacrym/o

A

larme

91
Q

lact/o

A

lait

92
Q

lago

A

lapin

93
Q

lapar/o

A

paroi abdominale

94
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

95
Q

leuc/o

A

blanc

96
Q

lip/o

A

gras/graisse

97
Q

lith/o

A

pierre/calcul

98
Q

logie

A

étude de…

99
Q

logue

A

spécialiste

100
Q

luté/o

A

jaune, corps jaune

101
Q

lyse

A

destruction

102
Q

macro

A

grand

103
Q

malacie

A

ramolissement

104
Q

mamm/o
mast/o

A

mamelle (animal), glande mammaire
sein (humain)

105
Q

maxill/o

A

mâchoire maxillaire

106
Q

médull/o

A

moelle

107
Q

Méga

A

volume anormalement grand

108
Q

Mélan/o

A

noir

109
Q

Més/o

A

moyen/intermédiaire

110
Q

métr/o

A

utérus

111
Q

micro

A

petit

112
Q

mono

A

un seul/unique

113
Q

mur

A

Rat (et souris)

114
Q

my/o

A

muscle

115
Q

myc/o

A

champignon

116
Q

myél/o

A

moelle

117
Q

narc/o

A

sommeil

118
Q

natr/

A

sodium

119
Q

nécr/

A

mort

120
Q

néo

A

nouveau

121
Q

néphr/o

A

rein

122
Q

neur/o
névr/o

A

nerf, système nerveux

123
Q

oestr/o

A

chaleur (oestrogène: qui provoque de la chaleur, qui provoque l’oestrus-l’ovulation)

124
Q

oligo

A

peu/pas beaucoup

125
Q

ome

A

qui se rapporte à une tumeur (bénigne ou maligne) ou une tuméfaction (masse ou bosse)

126
Q

omphal/o

A

nombril

127
Q

ophtalm/o

A

oeil

128
Q

onych/o
onyx

A

griffe

129
Q

orchi(d)/o

A

testicule

130
Q

ornith/o

A

oiseau

131
Q

ose/ase

A

maladie/condition médicale/état pathologique

132
Q

osté/o

A

os

133
Q

ot/o

A

oreille

134
Q

ov/o

A

oeuf

135
Q

ovi

A

mouton

136
Q

*ox/o
ne se décompose pas de façon classique ‘‘droite-gauche’’

A

oxygène
(hypoxémie: sang pauvre en oxygène
hypoxie: diminution de l’apport en oxygène dans les tissus)

137
Q

pachy

A

épais

138
Q

palat/o

A

palais

139
Q

pan

A

tout, tous

140
Q

para

A

à coté/accessoire/séparé de…

141
Q

pathie

A

affection/maladie

142
Q

pénie

A

pénurie, insuffisance de, diminution significative de…

143
Q

pepsie

A

digestion

144
Q

péri

A

autour (de)

145
Q

pexie

A

fixation (chirurgicale)

146
Q

phag/o
ou suffixe phagie

A

ingérer, manger, avaler

147
Q

phile

A

aimer, être attiré vers

148
Q

phlèb/o

A

veine

149
Q

pisc

A

poisson

150
Q

plasie?

A

formation ou développement

151
Q

plastie

A

chirurgie correctrice

152
Q

plégie

A

paralysie

153
Q

pleur/o

A

plèvre

154
Q

pnée

A

respiration

155
Q

pneum/o

A

a) air: comme dans pneumothorax
b) poumon: comme dans pneumonie

156
Q

poisèse

A

fabrication

157
Q

pollaki

A

souvent

158
Q

poly

A

beaucoup ou plusieurs

159
Q

posth

A

prépuce (fourreau chez l’animal)

160
Q

Pseud/o*
ne se décompose pas de façon classique ‘‘droite-gauche’’

A

faux, qui ressemble à
(ex: pseudogestation = fausse gestation)

161
Q

psittac

A

perroquet

162
Q

ptyal/o

A

salive

163
Q

ptysie

A

crachat

164
Q

py/o

A

pus

165
Q

pyél/o*
ne se décompose pas de façon classique ‘‘droite-gauche’’

A

bassinet du rein

166
Q

pyr/o

A

fièvre ou feu

167
Q

pyrét/o*
ne se décompose pas de façon classique ‘‘droite-gauche’’

A

fièvre

168
Q

rhin/o

A

nez

169
Q

ragie

A

écoulement excessif

170
Q

rrhée

A

écoulement abondant

171
Q

salping/o? (trompe de faloppe?? voir prof)

A

oviducte, corne utérine

172
Q

scopie

A

examen (à l’aide d’un instrument visuel)

173
Q

séb/o

A

sébum

174
Q

sepsie

A

infection

175
Q

sial/o

A

salive

176
Q

somn

A

sommeil

177
Q

sperm/o

A

cellule reproductrice mâle

178
Q

spermat/o

A

cellule reproductrice mâle

179
Q

sphygm/o

A

pouls

180
Q

splén/o

A

rate

181
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertèbre

182
Q

stase

A

arrêt (du mouvement)

183
Q

stén/o

A

étroit

184
Q

stomat/o

A

bouche

185
Q

stomie

A

abouchement chirurgical

186
Q

sui

A

porc

187
Q

sub*
ne se décompose pas de façon classique ‘‘droite-gauche’’

A

sous

188
Q

supra

A

au-dessus

189
Q

tachy

A

rapide

190
Q

tén/o

A

tendon

191
Q

térat/o

A

monstre, monstruosité, malformation

192
Q

tétra

A

quatre

193
Q

than/o
thanat/o

A

fait mourir

194
Q

thérapie

A

traitement

195
Q

therm/o

A

température ou chaleur

196
Q

tocie

A

mise-bas

197
Q

tomie

A

incision chirurgicale

198
Q

tonie

A

tonus

199
Q

top/o?

A

topique: lieu, endroit visé (ex: médicament topique, grossesse ectopique=en dehors du lieu attendu)

200
Q

trache/

A

trachée

201
Q

trope?

A

a)idée d’affinité
b)qui agit sur…

202
Q

trophe

A

état de nutrition et de développement

203
Q

tuss*
ne se décompose pas de façon classique ‘‘droite-gauche’’

A

toux

204
Q

typhl/o

A

caecum

205
Q

ur/o

A

urine

206
Q

ureter/o

A

urETÈRE

207
Q

urétr/o

A

urètre

208
Q

urie

A

relatif à l’urine

209
Q

vir/o

A

virus

210
Q

vore

A

qui se nourrit de…

211
Q

zo/o

A

animal

212
Q

chir/o

A

main (comme dans chiropraticien ou chirurgie)

213
Q

gnose

A

connaissance (ex: diagnostique)

214
Q

miose

A

contraction des pupilles (petites)

215
Q

mydriase

A

dilatation des pupilles (grande)

216
Q

pare?

A

du latin ‘‘parus, parere’’= engendrer/avoir une parution

217
Q

scléro

A

durcissement ou induration

218
Q

tax/o

A

ordre, arrangement (ex: ataxie=absence d’ordre ou d’arrangement des les mouvements)

219
Q

tripsie

A

broyer (au pilon ou avec instrument médical)

220
Q

caecotrophie??

A

voir prof

profession tsa (13 decks)

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