Terminología Flashcards

1
Q

Dorsal

A

Hacia la espalda, parte superior del cerebro.

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2
Q

Ventral

A

Hacia el estómago, parte inferior del cerebro.

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3
Q

Anterior

A

Hacia el extremo frontal.

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4
Q

Posterior

A

Hacia atrás.

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5
Q

Superior

A

Encima de otra parte.

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6
Q

Inferior

A

Debajo de otra parte.

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7
Q

Lateral

A

Hacia un lado.

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8
Q

Medial

A

Hacia la línea media.

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Ubicado cerca (próximo) al punto de origen.

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10
Q

Distal

A

Ubicado más lejos del punto de origen o la unión.

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11
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Del mismo lado del cuerpo.

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12
Q

Contralateral

A

Del lado contrario del cuerpo.

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13
Q

Plano coronal

A

Divide en posterior y anterior.

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14
Q

Plano sagital

A

Divide en derecha e izquierda.

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15
Q

Plano transversal/accial/horizontal

A

Divide en superior e inferior.

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16
Q

Núcleo

A

Racimo de cuerpos de células neuronales en el interior del SNC.

17
Q

Ganglio

A

Racimo de cuerpos de células neuronales en el exterior del SNC.

18
Q

Circunvolución

A

Volúmenes del cerebro, tejidos.

19
Q

Surco

A

Pequeñas hendiduras (espacios).

20
Q

Cisura

A

Largo y profundo surco.