Term 2 Study Guide Flashcards

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0
Q

To what scruffier do the nitrogenous bases attach?

A

Sugar or dioxyribous

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1
Q

What type of bonds connects the nitrogenous bases?

A

Hydrogen

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2
Q

Adenine pairs with

A

Thymine in DNA

U in RNA

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3
Q

Cytosine pairs with

A

Guanine in DNA & RNA

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4
Q

A____ a___ w____

A

Amino acid wheel

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5
Q

Does meiosis realist in haploid or diploid cells?

A

Haploid

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6
Q

Does meiosis result in identical or different cells?

A

Different

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7
Q

Meiosis results in two or four cells?

A

Four

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8
Q

An organisms diploid chromosome beer is 22. What is this organisms haploid number?

A

11

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9
Q

Mendel crossed true-breeding tall plants with true-breeding short plants. What phenotype did all of these offspring show?

A

Tall

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10
Q

What does heterozygous mean?

A

Different

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11
Q

What other world means heterozygous?

A

Hybrid

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12
Q

What does homozygous mean?

A

Same/identical

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13
Q

What other word means homozygous?

A

Pure or true

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14
Q

What does the term phenotype mean?

A

Appearance

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15
Q

What does the term genotype mean?

A

Genes

16
Q

Define a situation in which co-dominance is illustrated.

A

It is when both traits show.

17
Q

What are the phases in order

A

Interphase, prophase, anaphase, telophase

18
Q

Define the term selective permeability

A

Controls what comes in and out of a cell