Tercer Período Flashcards

1
Q

Hibridación

A

Translape de electrones del subnivel s al subnivel p o d

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2
Q

Compuestos orgánicos

A

Lineales y cíclicos

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3
Q

Lineales

A

Normales y arburecentes (ambos son los alcanos, alquenos y alquinos)

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4
Q

Cíclicos

A

Alifáticos y aromáticos

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5
Q

Alinfáticos

A

Alcanos, alquenos y alquinos

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6
Q

Aromáticos

A

Benceno y derivados

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7
Q

Tipos de enlace

A

Sigma (fuerte)

Pi (débil)

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8
Q

Isómero

A

Compuestos con la misma fórmula condensada pero diferente fórmula desarrollada

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9
Q

-CH2=CH2

A

Vinil

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10
Q

CH3-COO-

A

Acetato

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11
Q

R-C-H+H2 da

O

A

R-C-H

OH

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12
Q

R-CH2-X + MOH da

A

MX + R-CH2OH

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13
Q

R-CO-OH + H2 da

A

H2O + R-CH2-OH

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14
Q

R-CO-R’ + H2 da

A

R-C-R’

OH

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15
Q

R-CH-R’ + MOH da

X

A

MX + R-CH-R’

OH

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16
Q

CH=-CH + H2O da

A

CH3-COH

17
Q

R-CH2-OH da

A

R-CO-H + H2

18
Q

R-COOH + H2 da

A

H2O + R-COH

19
Q

R-CH-R’ da

OH

A

R-CO-R’ + H2

20
Q

R-CH2OH + O2 da

A

R-COOH + H2

21
Q

R-COH + O2 da

A

R-COOH

22
Q

R-COONa + R’-OH da

A

R-COO-R’ + Na+OH

23
Q

R-COOH + R’-OH da

A

R-COO-R’ + H2O

24
Q

R-COO-COO-R’ + R’‘-OH da

A

R-CO-OH + R’-COO-R’’

25
Q

R-OH + R’-OH da

A

R-O-R’ + H2O

26
Q

R-ONa + R’I da

A

R-O-R’ + NaI

27
Q

R-Cl + NaOH da

A

NaCl + R-OH

28
Q

R-CO-OH + H2 da

A

R-CH2-OH + H2O

29
Q

R’-CHO + I-Mg-R da

A

R-R’-O-MgI (+H2O)

30
Q

R-R’-O-MgI + H2O

A

H-O-Mg-I + R-R’-OH