Teratogens Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol

A

Most common cause of mental retardation, also facial abnormalities and microcephaly

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2
Q

Cocaine

A

Intrauterine growth retardation and placenta abruption

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3
Q

Thalidomide

A

Limb defects

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4
Q

Cigarette Smoke

A

Intrauterine growth retardation

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5
Q

Isoretinoin

A

Spontaneous abortion, hearing and visual impairment, cleft lip

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6
Q

Tetracycline

A

Discolored teeth

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7
Q

Warfarin

A

Fetal bleeding. (Heparin doesn’t cross placenta so better)

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8
Q

Phenytoin

A

Digit hypoplasia and cleft lip/palate

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