TEMA 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Aunque la incertidumbre es importante, ya se descuenta una elevación de tipos de interés para frenar la inflación

A

Bien que l’incertitude est importante, une hausse des taux d’intérêt pour freiner l’inflation est d’ores et déjà escomptée.

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2
Q

El profesor de Economía en ICADE Gonzalo Gómez lamenta que las esperanzas que se habían depositado en este 2022 de una recuperación robusta se han topado “con el factor energético, la inflación y el geopolítico”.

A

Gonzalo Gómez, professeur d’économie à l’ICADE
regrette que les espoirs qui avaient été placés dans une reprise robuste en 2022 se soient heurtés à “l’énergie, l’inflation et la géopolitique”.

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3
Q

apoya en que los cuellos de botella de la cadena mundial de suministros vayan disolviéndose y la producción de chips se normalice hacia
el verano.

A

Il soutient que les goulots d’étranglement dans la chaîne d’approvisionnement mondiale seront dissous et que la production de puces se normalisera vers l’été.

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4
Q

cauteloso

A

prudent

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5
Q

ventas previos

A

ventes avant

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6
Q

facturación

A

chiffre d’affaire/revenu

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7
Q

reflejó

A

a révélé

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8
Q

a cierre

A

à la fin de l’année

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9
Q

contratación

A

embauche

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10
Q

coyuntura

A

conjecture

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11
Q

que a su vez

A

à leur tour

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12
Q

bajas laborales

A

congés maladie

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13
Q

aparejada

A

couplée à cette

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14
Q

arranque

A

début

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15
Q

tanques rusos agolpados en la frontera

A

chars russes entassés à la frontière

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16
Q

susto

A

peur

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17
Q

bolsas mundiales

A

marchés boursiers mondiaux

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18
Q

retrocedían

A

reculaient

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19
Q

decana

A

doyenne

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20
Q

paradigma

A

modèle

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21
Q

concidir

A

être d’accord

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22
Q

se deshacen

A

s’effondrent

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23
Q

en su día a día

A

dans notre vie quotidienne

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24
Q

rebrotes

A

nouveau foyer d’infection

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25
Q

carrera

A

course

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26
Q

junto a ello

A

à cela s’ajoute

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27
Q

poderosamente

A

fortement

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28
Q

sostenía

A

a déclaré

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29
Q

normalización

A

rétablissement

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30
Q

no son capaces de trasladar directamente a los precios ese aumento

A

ne sont pas en mesure de répercuter cette hausse des prix

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31
Q

insumos

A

apports

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32
Q

empecinada

A

un pays obstiné à

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33
Q

cautos

A

prudent

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34
Q

está en duda

A

remise en question

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35
Q

la mano laxa

A

le laxisme face à

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36
Q

proyectar

A

projetter

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37
Q

contención

A

endiguement

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38
Q

no se está traslado

A

qui n’est pas répercuté

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39
Q

embolsamiento

A

encaissement

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40
Q

adelgazaron

A

ont perdu

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41
Q

sustos

A

peurs

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42
Q

vacunas

A

vaccins

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43
Q

en cifras anteriores

A

niveau pré-pandémique

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44
Q

huida

A

fuite

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45
Q

agridulce

A

aigre-doux

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46
Q

pierde fuelle

A

qui s’essoufle

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47
Q

automación

A

mécanique

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48
Q

augurar

A

prédire

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49
Q

alicantino

A

d’Alicante

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50
Q

afortunado

A

chanceux

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51
Q

no han restado

A

n’ont rien enlevé

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52
Q

ejecutivo

A

cadre supérieur

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53
Q

ingeniería

A

d’ingénierie

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54
Q

el naval

A

construction navale

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55
Q

arrancamos

A

démarrons

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56
Q

conllevar

A

impliquer

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57
Q

viento a favor

A

vent portant

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58
Q

constructora

A

entreprise de bâtiments

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59
Q

cenizas

A

cendres

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60
Q

IT

A

technologie de l’information

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61
Q

honorario

A

honorifique

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62
Q

cuellos de botella

A

goulot d’étranglement

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63
Q

paradas de burro

A

brusque coup d’arrêt et des départs qui le sont tout autant

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64
Q

arrancada

A

début

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65
Q

mero

A

simple

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66
Q

enfoques

A

perspectives

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67
Q

panelistas

A

personnes interrogées

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68
Q

ligada

A

liée

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69
Q

diáfana

A

claire

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70
Q

se replican

A

répondent

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71
Q

desaliento

A

découragement

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72
Q

procedimientos de licitación

A

appel d’offres

73
Q

seno del empresariado

A

au sein du secteur de l’entreprise

74
Q

escaso

A

rare

75
Q

relevantes

A

remarquables

76
Q

derroche

A

gaspillage

77
Q

escasea

A

manque

78
Q

por delante

A

avoir devant soi

79
Q

convalidación

A

validation

80
Q

seguimos mareando la perdiz

A

tourner autour du pot

81
Q

apenas

A

à peine

82
Q

protagonismo

A

importance/proéminence

83
Q

morosidad

A

retards de paiement

84
Q

gestores

A

responsables

85
Q

no ha mermado

A

n’ont pas réduit

86
Q

el apetito

A

la soif

87
Q

importe

A

montant

88
Q

recopila

A

compile

89
Q

desbocado

A

effrené

90
Q

protagonizar

A

provoquer

91
Q

medular

A

principal/central/essentiel

92
Q

mermadas

A

réduites

93
Q

en esto coincide EG

A

EG est du même avis

94
Q

liquidez

A

liquidité

95
Q

inclinación hacia

A

inclinaison vers

96
Q

se ha evidenciado

A

mettre en évidence

97
Q

en medio de

A

au milieu de

98
Q

han brotado

A

ont surgi

99
Q

hogares

A

foyer

100
Q

abanderen

A

jouent un rôle moteur

101
Q

adquisición

A

achat

102
Q

movimiento en la compra

A

l’activité de l’achat

103
Q

ahumados

A

fumage

104
Q

bacalao refrigerado

A

morue fraiche

105
Q

movimientos corporativos

A

activités de l’entreprise

106
Q

ante

A

face à

107
Q

relevancia

A

pertinence

108
Q

han sacado pecho

A

bomber le torse

109
Q

se fijaba

A

faire attention

110
Q

estrecha

A

étroite

111
Q

palanca

A

levier

112
Q

capitalizó

A

tirer profit

113
Q

despegue

A

décollage

114
Q

semejantes número

A

un tel numéro

115
Q

escrutadas

A

examinées

116
Q

ganancias

A

bénéfices

117
Q

Mayores ventas, control de costes y partidas extraordinarias

A

Ventes accrues, contrôle des coûts et cargaisons extraordinaires

118
Q

bombeo sanguíneo

A

pression sanguine

119
Q

repuntar

A

remonter

120
Q

parón

A

coup de frein

121
Q

las cotizadas españolas facturaron

A

sociétés espagnoles cotées en bourse ont enregistré

122
Q

siderúrgico

A

sidérurgique

123
Q

algodón

A

coton

124
Q

destilar el jugo

A

filtrer la partie

125
Q

marcha

A

évolution

126
Q

al descontar

A

en déduisant

127
Q

amortizaciones

A

amotissements

128
Q

sortear el shock

A

surmonter

129
Q

traslación

A

déplacement

130
Q

cifras operativas

A

résultats opérationels

131
Q

junto a

A

avec

132
Q

austeridad

A

austérité/sobriété

133
Q

desinversiones

A

retrait financier/désinvestissement

134
Q

corporación

A

entreprise

135
Q

foráneos

A

étrangers

136
Q

letra pequeña

A

clauses en petits caractères

137
Q

descenso

A

diminution

138
Q

saneamiento

A

assainissement

139
Q

aupado

A

aidé par

140
Q

repunte

A

hausse

141
Q

petrolera

A

pétrolier

142
Q

crudo

A

brut

143
Q

están tardando

A

être en retard

144
Q

balance

A

bilan

145
Q

sustentada

A

en allant dans le sens de

146
Q

cisne

A

cygne

147
Q

escalada bélica

A

escalade du conflit

148
Q

impredecibles

A

imprévisibles

149
Q

propósito

A

objectif

150
Q

distorsionador

A

déformant/perturbateur

151
Q

bodega

A

chai

152
Q

cobro

A

encaissement

153
Q

escalafón

A

hiérarchie

154
Q

atrasado

A

en retard

155
Q

compás

A

ryhtme

156
Q

boyante

A

florissant

157
Q

décima

A

dixième

158
Q

lastran

A

lestent

159
Q

inesperadamente

A

contre toute attente

160
Q

plantearse

A

considérer/envisager

161
Q

mensaje contundente

A

message fort

162
Q

retorno

A

retour

163
Q

sesgo al alza

A

tendance/tournure à la hausse

164
Q

manejar

A

conduire

165
Q

segunda ronda

A

seconde série

166
Q

mantra

A

mantra

167
Q

se alude

A

faire allusion à

168
Q

carestía de la vida

A

cherté de la vie

169
Q

recorte

A

réduction

170
Q

normalizarse

A

redevenir normal

171
Q

complaciente

A

indulgent

172
Q

de bajada

A

descendante

173
Q

impulsar

A

propulser

174
Q

presagiar

A

présager

175
Q

estoleando

A

motivant

176
Q

margen de rebote

A

marge de rebond

177
Q

relajación

A

relaxation

178
Q

atenazar

A

paralyser

179
Q

RSC

A

Responsabilité sociétale des entreprises