teeth Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 structures of the teeth?

A

enamel
dentin
pulp- fills central cavity, BV, nerves and lymph
cementum-bone like substance covering the root

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2
Q

what are the 3 parts of a tooth?

A

crown
neck
root

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3
Q

what is the root covered with?

A

cementum

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4
Q

what is another name for gums?

A

gingivae

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5
Q

what are the 4 types of teeth?

A

incisors
canines
premolars
molars

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6
Q

what are incisors used for?

A

cutting

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7
Q

what are canines used for?

A

puncturing and tearing

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8
Q

what are premolars used for?

A

grinding

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9
Q

what are molars used for?

A

grinding

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10
Q

what are the 5 surfaces of the teeth?

A
labial- incisors and canines; buccal- premolar and molar
lingual- facing tongue
mesial- anterior, toward midline
distal- posterior
occlusal- chewing surface
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11
Q

how many deciduous teeth?

A

2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 molars in each quadrant totaling 20

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12
Q

how many permanent teeth?

A

total of 32

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13
Q

maxillary teeth are innervated by?

A

superior alveolar branches from maxillary division of trigeminal

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14
Q

mandibular teeth are innervated by?

A

inferior alveolar nerve from mandibular division of trigeminal

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