teeth Flashcards
what are the 4 structures of the teeth?
enamel
dentin
pulp- fills central cavity, BV, nerves and lymph
cementum-bone like substance covering the root
what are the 3 parts of a tooth?
crown
neck
root
what is the root covered with?
cementum
what is another name for gums?
gingivae
what are the 4 types of teeth?
incisors
canines
premolars
molars
what are incisors used for?
cutting
what are canines used for?
puncturing and tearing
what are premolars used for?
grinding
what are molars used for?
grinding
what are the 5 surfaces of the teeth?
labial- incisors and canines; buccal- premolar and molar lingual- facing tongue mesial- anterior, toward midline distal- posterior occlusal- chewing surface
how many deciduous teeth?
2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 molars in each quadrant totaling 20
how many permanent teeth?
total of 32
maxillary teeth are innervated by?
superior alveolar branches from maxillary division of trigeminal
mandibular teeth are innervated by?
inferior alveolar nerve from mandibular division of trigeminal