Tectosilicates Flashcards

1
Q

SiO2 that hexagonal prisms
terminated by a combination of positive and
negative rhombohedrons

A

Quartz

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2
Q

SiO2 that has smooth, waxy, or glassy appearance

A

Chalcedony

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3
Q

SiO2 that has tetragonal crystal structure different from quartz and tridymite

A

Cristobalite

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4
Q

SiO2 that has a triclinic crystal system

A

Tridymite

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5
Q

Opal is a

A

Mineraloid

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6
Q

SiO2 nH2O

A

Opal

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7
Q

KAI Si3O8

A

Potassium feldspar

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8
Q

Crystal system of potassium feldpar

A

Monoclinic

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9
Q

Restricted to quartz-free
rocks

A

Feldspathoid group

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10
Q

(Na, K) AlSiO4

A

Nepheline

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11
Q

Crystla system of nepheline

A

Hexagonal

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12
Q

KAl Si2O6

A

Leucite

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13
Q

Commercial source of alum

A

Leucite

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14
Q

Na6 Ca2 Al6 Si6 O24 (CO3)2

A

Cancrinite

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15
Q

Na4 (AlSiO4)3 Cl

A

Sodalite

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16
Q

mineral changes color in direct
sunlight and turns back into its original
color in the dar

A

Tenebrescence

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17
Q

(Ca, Na) (Al,Si) Al Si2 O8

A

Plagioclase fledspar

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18
Q

Crystal system of plagioclase feldspar

A

Triclinic

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19
Q

effect that causes a mineral to display dark,
metallic-like color shimmers, usually in blue
and green colors

A

Labradoresence

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20
Q

optical effect when a mineral displays a
milky, bluish luster across a mineral’s surface

A

Adularescene

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21
Q

NaAl Si3O18

A

Albite

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22
Q

Na4Al3 Si9O24 Cl

23
Q

Alias of marialite

24
Q

Crystal system of marialite

A

Tetragonal

25
Ca4 Al6 Si6O24 CO3
Meionite
26
Na (AlSi2O6) * H2O
Analcime
27
Na2 Al2 Si3O10 * 2(H2O)
Natrolite
28
Ca Al2 Si4O12 *4H2O
Laumontite
29
Stilbite alias
Desmine
30
NaCa4 Al9 Si27O72 * 28(H2O
Stilbite
31
Variety of quartz that Traces of iron is exposed to high energy radiation from x-rays or gamma rays
Amethyst
32
Type of quartz that the color is caused by dumortierite (fibrous borosilicate) inclusions
Rose quartz
33
Type of quartz that the color is caused by the presence of ALUMINUM and when mineral is irradiated with x-rays or gamma rays
Smokey quartz
34
Type of quartz that the fluid inclusions that give a milky white appearance
Milky quartz
35
The type of quartz that is clear and free from impurities and inclusions
Pure quartz
36
Type of quartz that the presence of aluminum or iron is responsible for its color
Citrine
37
Purest form of quartz
Alpha quartz
38
The type of quartz that is Nearly black variety due to exposure to natural radiation
Morion
39
play of colors which is caused by defraction of white light
Opalescene
40
Composed of microcrystalline quartz or chalcedony
Chert or/and Flint
41
Reddish variety of Chalcedony caused by iron oxide impurities
Carnelian
42
Red variety of chalcedony due to inclusions of hematite and iron hydroxides
Jasper
43
Blue variety of chalcedony that gets its color from iron, manganese, or copper depending on its origin
Blue Agate
44
Reddish-brown with black or white bands variety of chalcedony due to the presence of iron oxide
Sardonyx
45
variety of chalcedony that Has inclusions of geothite or limonite which produce a fire-like iridescent effect
Fire Agate
46
An apple-green to greenish variety of Chalceddony caused by tiny inclusions of Ni-bearing silicates
Chrysoprase
47
A greenish-blue variety of Chalcedony with small red blood-like spots.
Heliotrope
48
Alias of Heliotrope
Bloodstone
49
The colors of Heliotrope green is caused by inclusions of _____________
Chlorite or Amphiboles
50
the red spots of heliotrope are caused by _______________
Iron Oxide or Hematite
51
Light violet to dark purple variety of chalcedony caused by manganese
Damsonite
52
An iridescent variety of chalcedony caused by the presence of a diffraction grating structure
Iris Agate
53