Inosilicates Flashcards

1
Q

Each tetrahedron consists of a silicon atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms

A

Inosilicates

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2
Q

Chaines silica tetrahedra

A

inosilicates

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3
Q

cleavage at 90°

A

Single chain inosilicates

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4
Q

cleavage at 60-120°

A

double chain inosilicates (amphiboles)

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5
Q

short and stubby ferromagnesian mineral (dark mineral)

A

single chain inosilicates (pyroxene)

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6
Q

long and slender ferromagnesian mineral (dark mineral)

A

double chain inosilicates (amphibole)

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7
Q

single chain inosilicate with monoclinic crystal system

A

clinopyroxene

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8
Q

single chain inosilicate with orthorhombic crystal system

A

orthopyroxene

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9
Q

(Ca ) (Mg,Fe)2 (Si,Al)2 O6

A

augite

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10
Q

Mn and Zn Rich variety of augine

A

jeffersonite

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11
Q

Color of jeffersonite

A

dark green

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12
Q

Ca Mg (Si2O6)

A

Diopside

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13
Q

Type of clinopyroxene that are often green and found in metamorphic rocks

A

diopside

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14
Q

Mg rich variety of diopside

A

violane

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15
Q

Color of mg rich variety of diopside

A

deep blue-violet

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16
Q

Na Al (Si2O6)

A

jadeite

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17
Q

Prized gemstone variety
of jadeite

A

imperial jade

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18
Q

color of imperial jade

A

emerald green

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19
Q

Ca Mn(Si2O6)

A

Johannsenite

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20
Q

Ca Fe (Si2O6)

A

Hedenbergite

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21
Q

The mineral is extremely rarely found as a pure substance, and usually has to be synthesized in a lab

A

Hedenbergite

22
Q

Na Fe (Si2O6)

23
Q

Have lighter streak and glassy luster compare to other inosilicates

24
Q

Li Al (Si2O6)

25
Cr- rich and green variety of spodumene
Hiddenite
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Mg- rich and purple variety of spodumene
Kunzite
27
pale yellow or colorless due to the absence of coloring elements variety of spodumene
Triphane
28
Mg2 (Si2O6)
Enstatite
29
known for being found in a small group of meteorites
Enstatite Chondrites
30
(Mg,Fe) SiO3
Hypersthene
31
An orthopyroxene that shows a different color from each different direction of looking at the stone (Pleochroism)
Hypersthene
32
(Mg,Fe)2 (Si2O6)
Bronzite
33
Resemble pyroxenes but with a structural twist
Pyroxenoid
34
Ca (SiO3)
Wollastonite
35
CaMn (Si2O6)
Bustamite
36
(Ca,Na)2 (Mg,Fe,Al)5 (Al,Si)8 O22 (OH)2
Hornblende
37
Hornblende forms at
lower temperatures and higher pressures.
38
Augite forms at
high temperatures and moderate pressures.
39
Fe7 (Si8O22) (OH)2
Grunerite
40
brown and Fe rich variety of grunite
Amosite
41
Ca2 Mg5 (Si8O22) (OH)2
Tremolite
42
Ca2 (Mg,Fe)5 (Si8O22) (OH)2
Actinolite
43
Defining characteristic of actinolite
Green color
44
Na2 Mg3Al2 (Si8O22) (OH)2
Glaucophane
45
It typically occurs in blueschists
Glaucophane
46
Na2(Fe^2)3 (Fe^3)2 (Si8O22)(OH)2
Riebeckite
47
blue asbestos
CROCIDOLITE
48
(Na,K)3 (Fe,Mn)4 Fe(Si8O22) (OH)2
Arfvedsonite
49
(Mg7Si8O22 ) (OH)2
Anthophyllite
50
Anthophyllite color
Clove-brown color
51
health hazard of asbestos
1.LUNG CANCER 2.MESOTHELIOMA 3.ASBESTOSIS
52