Crystallography Flashcards

1
Q

a periodic repetition of nodes in a systematic linear displacement

A

Translation

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2
Q

specific length and direction of systematic displacement by which pattern repeats

A

Unit of translation vector

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3
Q

Defined by two-unit translation vector

A

Two dimensional translation

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4
Q

Two dimensional array of pattern nodes generated by two-dimension translation

A

Plane lattice

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5
Q

a three dimensional array pattern of nodes generated by the two dimensional translation

A

Space lattice

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6
Q

resulting array of motif of the crystalline substance

A

Crystal lattice

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7
Q

It is how the substance arranged in a 3d form

A

Crystal lattice

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8
Q

An imaginary line or axis where a pattern of nodes rotate around

A

Axis of rotation

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9
Q

A form of symmetry in which the pattern is repeated by reflection through a mirror plane

A

REFLECTION

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10
Q

an imaginary line or axis where a pattern of nodes rotate around

A

Mirror plane

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11
Q

repetition of motifs by inverting them through a center called center of inversion

A

Inversion

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12
Q

Point where the “image” of motif is inverted

A

Center of inversion

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13
Q

combination of translation with reflection across a mirror plane producing a glide plane

A

Glide reflection

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14
Q

imaginary plane where nodes glide into

A

Glide plane

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15
Q

combination of translation with reflection across a mirror plane producing a glide plane

A

Rotoinversion

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16
Q

combination of translation parallel to an axis with rotation about the axis

A

Screw rotation

17
Q

two dimensional motifs that are consistent with the generation of long range, two dimensional arrays

A

Plane point group

18
Q

a set of 17 plane lattice groups formed through the combination of the 10 plane points group and five unit meshes

A

Plane lattice groups

19
Q

Three-dimensional equivalents of two-dimensional equivalents plane point groups.

A

Space point groups

20
Q

A classification of minerals based on the relative measurement of their unit edges (a, b, and c), and the angles between them (a, B, and v).

A

Crystal system

21
Q

It takes every point in the shape and moves it to an equal distance on the opposite side

A

Inversion

22
Q

Combination of spinning around along the axis and turning inside out

A

Rotoinversion

23
Q

As it moves, it flips over the mirror plane

A

Glide reflection

24
Q

Twisting something while it pushing forward

A

Screw rotation