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Tech Praxis > Technology & Society > Flashcards

Technology & Society Flashcards

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1
Q

represents the product life on an innovation

A

s-curve

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2
Q

inventor of gasoline powered car 1885

A

Karl Benz

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3
Q

inventor of airplane

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright

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4
Q

inventor of integrated circuit

A

Jack Kilby of TX Instruments and Robert Noyce - Fairchild Semiconductor

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5
Q

inventor of internet

A

Robert E. Kahn & Vince Cerf

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6
Q

Funding for technological development

A

Private Business or Government Programs

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7
Q

reduce energy making better use of existing resources

A

conservation

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8
Q

productive for a long time

A

sustainable systems

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9
Q

medicine, agriculture, biological engineering, bioremedial and biodegradation, cloning, human genome project

A

biotechnology

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10
Q

create organisms for purpose of removing environmental contamination

A

bioremediation and biodegradation

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11
Q

funds and regulates technology

A

government

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12
Q

incineration, landfill, recycle, sustainable methods

A

material disposal

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13
Q

speed of a inviscid flow increases, pressure decreases. Consequently, faster moving air creates slower pressure. Carburetors and pitot tubes

A

Bernoulli’s principal

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14
Q

thrust, life, drag, weight

A

aerodynamics

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15
Q

uses laboratory equipment to diagnose disease

A

pathology

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16
Q

ethylene, propylene, benzene, styrene

A

petrochemicals

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17
Q

fertilizers, insecticides, gherbicides

A

agrochemicals

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18
Q

polyester, polyethylene, Bakelite

A

polumers

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19
Q

vanillin coumarin

A

fragrances/flavors

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20
Q

ammonia, nitric acid, sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid

A

inorganic industrial compounds

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21
Q

phenol, urea, ethylene oxide

A

organic industrial compounds

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22
Q

silica, brick, and frit

A

ceramics

23
Q

ammonium nitrate, nitrocellulose, notroglycerin

A

explosives

24
Q

lard and soybean oil

A

oleochemicals

25
Q

polyisoprene, neoprene, polyurethane

A

elastomers

26
Q

start and end, processing steps, inputs and outputs, conditionals, decisions, junctions, and connectors

A

flowcharts

27
Q

visual representation of complex information to see quickly: bar charts, pie charts, column charts, organizational charts, flowcharts

A

graphs

28
Q

systematic approach to measuring the human body

A

anthropometrics

29
Q

better design in reducing injury at workplace

A

ergonomics

30
Q

electric impulses from upper arm to prosthetic

A

myoelectric impulse

31
Q

measures blood pressure

A

sphygmomanometer

32
Q

braces to improve physical performance and reduce pain

A

orthotics

33
Q

reproducing segments of 100 billion molecules of the same DNA

A

polymerase chain reaction

34
Q

DNA identification in criminal science

A

forensics

35
Q

using microbes to improve air quality

A

biofiltering

36
Q

microbe-filled liquid to contaminated gas

A

bioscrubbing

37
Q

microbes that eat oil - example of….

A

bioremediation

38
Q

chemicals that adhere to oil globs and neutralize them

A

dispersant (detergent)

39
Q

accelerating the removal of hazardous waste from the environment

A

biostimulation

40
Q

Sewage undergoing anaerobic digestion to be used as fertilizer or completing the digestion process to create heat

A

Methane Production

41
Q

fermenting starches and sugars, mostly corn and sugarcane, into fuel

A

ethanol

42
Q

ethanol and gasoline

A

“gasohol”

43
Q

80% regular diesel fuel and 20% natural oil from deep fryers

A

biodiesel

44
Q

technique of identifying chromsomal abnormalities in fetuses and identify problems

A

aminiocentesis

45
Q

medical procedure for failing kidneys

A

dialysis

46
Q

cuts moist tissue, most common in LASIK, low intensity encourages would healing

A

laser surgery

47
Q

provides rhythmic electrical impulses for heart function

A

pacemaker

48
Q

electrical shock in event of arrhythmia and cardiac arrest

A

difibrillator

49
Q

deprived of oxygen, will ferment sugar and other substances

A

yeast

50
Q

chemical that is extracted from living cell and used as a reagent during some production process (high fructose corn syrup, sweeteners) isolate mRNA for cells to behave in desired manner

A

bioreagent

51
Q

foreign genesm known as transgenes

A

Genetically Modified (GM)

52
Q

crops modified to tolerate herbicides create this organism impervious to herbicide

A

“superweeds”

53
Q

relied on bt organic farmers,aka soil bacterium, which acts as insecticide.

A

Bt

Tech Praxis (4 decks)

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